The Horticultural Scientist , of Himachal Pradesh ( India), Baba Iqbal Singh Ji, approves all the hard and original proofs of Satguru Nanak's visit to Both the Hemispheres and both poles, all the countries along "The International Date Line", e.g. Alaska' Japan, Oregan (New World), New Zealand ,Australia, Papua New Guinea, East Timor whole Asia, East and South Africa, North & South America, Europe and Russia etc. on June 12, 2013, f
Baba Iqbal Singh (Director Akal Academy, Baru Sahib ), with Bhai Harpal Singh, Sikh Historian and Researcher, in Toronto on June 12, 2013).
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The Agricultural Scientist, Dr. Khem Singh Gill, former vice chancellor, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, approves all the hard and original proofs of Satguru Nanak and Bhai Sareng Mardana's visit to both side of the equator, both poles and all the countries alongwith "International Date Line", viz Alaska (Siberia), Japan (Kobe and Lusaka etc.), Oregan (New World), Newzealand, Fizi, Australia, Tasmania Sea, Africa, America, Europe, and Russia and almost whole of Asia etc. for Liberty of Slavery and Universal Mission "Missionareo Humantario"{ on June 12,2013, at Toronto (Canada) }.,
Dr.Khem Singh Gill, (Former Vice Chancellor, P.A.U. and Bhai Harpal Singh , the Sikh Historian and Researcher, at Toronto, on June,12, 2013).
Sikh Gurdwara Sahib of 16th century in Nin Island of Croatia (Now Yugoslavia). 
Malcolm Marshall Changed Sikh History in Iran in 1808--- Peters Auber, Director of East India Co. in 1826.
From the manuscripts of Peters Auber, J.D.Cunnigham confirms that triple alliance among Russia,Turkish Empire and France was in favour of both Afghan and Sikhs.
Sixteenth & seventeenth Centuries' forms of Gurmukhi Alphabets, Figures and Vovel-Signs, as displayed by a Plate of G.B. Singh (Gurbaksh Singh),published by Punjab University, Chandigarh ( 1950 ).
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Sic Columbus & other Historians of different centuries, used the spelling " Sic" for "Sikh", " a religious sect inhabiting the province of Punjaub"----Warren Hastingins, Gov-General of Bengal , 1786.
Sikh- children and other Native American- children were forcibly made Christians under " Cultural Genocide" from April 29, 1877 to May 4, 1877.
British Manuscript No. 873 ,of 1799 A.D. (Vikrmi Sammat 1856), in Hindi Language, confirms Ade Goray (Satguru Nanak Sahib's) Oddessey to Mexico Region.
A Rare Book of Mexico ,of Antonio De Molina, of New _Spain (Mexico) , Confirms the Visit of the Guru of Amar Das and hard work in Mexico region for Liberty of Slavery.The "Guru" of Bhai Amar Das (Later Satguru) , is undoubtedly, Satguru Angad Sahib. The Life time of Antonio De Molina is ( 1560-1612).
Sikh-Soldiers of Ohio-Valley, had supreme-skill of "Indian-war-path", ---- Major Daniel Boone of Kentucky Operation ( 1775-1783 ), and Officer-in-charge of Militia.
Before transferring to the British authorities in 1579 A.D. , Phillip-II, of Spain, confirms, that Ohio & Mississippi Regions, are the " Parent State" of the Followers of Nanaek ( Tot Nanaek).
Bhai Lehna Ji & C, in Dublin (Ireland) & Ohio Region (America) ,in 1533--James-V, of Scotland
Mississippi & Ohio Districts, are the "Parent States of Lanae Scythians (Scythians of Lehna of Nanaek ) ,confirm both Spanish & British Empire.
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James -V, of Scotland and Bhai Lehna Ji at Scythian Colony, in Ireland, in 1533 in " Nirancari and Sikh", Sikh Shrine of Dublin. James-V, was the Maternal Grandfather of James-I of England ( by courtesy of University of Toronto and Papers of James -V, of 1533, printed in 1665 by John Dryden and others.
Lehna &c ( Bhai Lehna Ji, Bhai Kal Sahar Bhatt and Tal Bhatt. Latin Historians of 16th centry also calls Sikhs as " Lenae & C" ( Lehna & Co.).This rare documents confirms, "Lenae" (Bhai Lehna's visit to Europe and New England, Ameica). James-I, confirms Sikhs, in Ohio and Mississippi and St. Lawrence regions etc ( by courtesy of "Early American Prints" & "A Pictorial Description of Ohio ,1848".
Bhai Lehna and Nanuk's Scythian Sikhs in Ohio region,Mississippi and St.lawrence region-John Dryden in 1665 and Dr. Samuel Johnson in 1762 ( by courtesy of Dr. Johnsons' dictionary of 1762 & 1801 edtions & " A Musical Dissertation of Harvard University, for Boston, from 1630-1854", by Joseph Waite Merriam, 1855).
The Historical Sikh Shrine (Such Temple), at Fetter Lane, London, and Guru Angad Dharmshala (Church of Ung-Und ) in Lorain County,and Sikh -Gurdwara (Sikh Church) at Boston, Ade Goray Sikh Shrine in Mexico ,Texas, etc, were forcibly taken over by British and U.S. authorities, on April 29, 1877. There was the early morning of April 30, 1877 ( by courtesy of Life and Times of S. Kartar Singh Jhabbar, by S. Narain Singh, M.A.).All these shrine in Europe and America, had the architecture of Sixteenth century Sikh Temple, in ULNAR, Rajpootana ( modern Rajasthan).
Sikhs are called Scythians and Such, because, they adorn the Such Doctrine of God our Saviours. John Dryden confirms in 1665 and Dr. Samuel Johnsons confirm in his dictionary of 1762, that Warrior Queen used the word "Such" ,for Sikhs, in Colonial Papers, Vol-I, as "Such Persons."
President of U.S.A., George Washington, Continues the Sikh Exemption from Stamp-Duty and other exemptions in Kentucky in 1792.His grandfather, Lawrence Washington, provided Sikh-Fees and other exemptions for Khalsa (conquest partner of East India Company) , in 1749, when he (Lawrence Washington) and Thomas Lee, opened " Virginia Company of Ohio, 1749" ,in present day Ohio. Kentucky was founded and framed from Virginia ( Ref. "Laws of Kentucky, 1799)
Key Word used---"Virginia and Sikh Fees, Search Tools for Google Books for 1700-1800.
Key Word used---"Virginia and Sikh Fees, Search Tools for Google Books for 1700-1800.
An Old and Historic Painting of Vasco-De-Gama, meeting the delegation of Hindu -Sikh traders, in Calicut, at the court of the king. This painting of Velos Salgado, was published in a magazine in 1904. ( By courtesy of Portugal National Archives, Lisbon ).
The writer of Imperial Gazetteer of India, Mr. William Hunter confirms in 1882 that, Vasco De Gama prefferd Sikh private traders and Sikh Guards for his expedition 1n 1497.Sikhs were well known for their military ability at that period of late fifteenth century. Key Word Used---" Private traders and Vasco-De-Gama", Search Tools for Google Books is for 19th century. Books recommended (1)"History of Indian Empires---,1882 by Sir William Wilson Hunter (2) Imperial Gazetteer of India, 1881, by Sir William Wilson Hunter.
Portuguese Ek-Oankar " Em Unico", as painted in 1497 by Alvaro Vehlo, a sailor-cum painter and writer in the expedition of Vasco -De- Gama to India. This Portuguese Ek-Oankar symbol was made at Cochin, as a" Theology of Gourou Nanac" English After reading the Latin Letters of Columbus in 1494 and the voyage of Vasco -De -Gama, Enlish Monarch, Henry-VII, made an entry regarding the honesty, hardwork and faithfulness of Sics (Sikhs) of Nanaek as" Signal-Fog-Sikhs", which means Sikhs can do their duty in bad weather also.This entry was made in "Accounts-Book on Privy Purse of Henry-VII in August 1497 ". In this symbol, there is E, which stans for "Em, meaning One" and U,, meaning Unico (Unique) { by courtsy of" Accounts-Book on Privy Purse of Henry-VII, the worthy father of Henri-VIII, and UFO and ET Related Symbols of Google }.
) Uk-Rabeel ( Ek-Oankar) in Turkish and Khurasani Language, as painted by a painter of Turkish -Sultan, Salem-I. This Turkish Ek-Oankar is found in a village in Texas . Texas was a part of Maxico earlier. Turkish Sikhs came to California coast in 1579with Francis Drake.Earlier," Ade Goray" ( Satguru Nanak Sahib) got released 270 Hindustani and Ethiopian (African) slaves in 1519 at Boca Chica, Texas. Lehna Ji, Kal Sahar and Tal Bhat and other Sikhs ended the Slavery in Ohio ( Oh+ Iyo) region of American continent in 1533 ( ref. Lehna Resolution of 1533 & Hindi Manuscript " Nanik Ji Ki Sakhi" of 1649. This rare manuscript is available under serial no. 218 of Jodhpur State Library, which covers " Bhai Lehna Ji Ka America Bharman" & Continental Congress's resolution on Sikhs in 1775 & British King's ordinance of October 7, 1763 for Ohio Indians- both East Indians (Sikhs) and Native Indians).
Richard Hakluyt confirms on PP 223 of his Vol.-III, that Jacques Cartier saw Ek-Onkar ( " Des Sigues De Croix), in 1535, when the later visited Hochelaga (Modern Montreal) Des Sigues is our old spelling of both French and Spanish. Jacques Cartier used the word "Croix" for our Sikh Doctrine. as well as for Christian symbol of flower. (Also ref. " Jacques Cartier's Papers on Hochelada---" ). A Fort was founded in the same complex in 1611, by Samuel De Chaplain.
Satguru Nanak Sahib, Satguru Angad Sahib (Earlier Bhai Lehna ), and Bhai Tygh Bahadyr, all the three, went for world- wide preaching ( by courtesy of " Serl Muthkhrin" by Ghulam Hussain, and its translation by East India Co. in 1789.
Sikh-Subjects in America, and Sikh Temples of Nirancari Nanuk, and Agund (Satguru Angad Sahib), abolished Human Slavery in America and elsewhere. "Abating the Material" means abolishing human slavery. He is also talking about Silver Shrines of other faiths.
Key word Used-- "Sikh Subjects", Search Tools for Google Books for 1600-1700. This Rare Book is written by Rev. John Gregory of Scotland in 1671 on various subjects of the world.
Key word Used-- "Sikh Subjects", Search Tools for Google Books for 1600-1700. This Rare Book is written by Rev. John Gregory of Scotland in 1671 on various subjects of the world.
Christopher Columbus made "The Gurmukhi-Spanish" Ek-Oankar For his Spanish Peoples and Newly Discovered America ,with the help of Ecotra, a Sikh Teacher of West Indies.
(Satguru) "Angad & Nanaek's Key of Liberty of Slavery". Not a strange, but a real writing, near the Church of Iungud (Angad) ,in Lorain county of Ohio, near Cleveland. (tot Nanaek. resolution of 1579, is written in English Language).
British Monarch, William-III, passed an act Sep. 1698, to observe Sikh-Day (birth of Satguru Nanak Sahib) in Europe and its Regime and French regime in America . May 30, would be observed as Sikh Day ( ref . Ohio General Assembly Act 1841, Sec. 14). By courtesy of "The Statutes at Large --1699". Key Word Used " Sikh-Day in America" , Google Books search for 1600-1700.
Ek-Oankar of Sixteenth Century in Spanish Language in Stephenville Region of Texas ( Earlier Mexico)
I= Solo Supremo { God is one and Supreme}.
2=U (Uno Unico) { Universe is one}.
(Key Word Used " UFO and ET Related Symbols" on Google and Please Click on Images ).
I= Solo Supremo { God is one and Supreme}.
2=U (Uno Unico) { Universe is one}.
(Key Word Used " UFO and ET Related Symbols" on Google and Please Click on Images ).
This copper- plate of Edmonton, Canada, confirms the arrival of Satguru Nanak Sahib in Alaska and Amercan continent. This is the Aleut-Gurmuikhi writing of early sixteenth century Aleut gravers. The worthy engravers engraves "Salok- Pawan Guru Pani Pita Mata Dharat Mahat---" of Satguru Nanak Sahib. The engravers also engraves the name of "Nanak" in old Gurmukhi.This is an authority letter from Almighty Satguru to make new Sikhs in this world. The digit "5" near the word "Guru", confirms that the congregation (Sangat) used to recite this Holy Salok five times to make new Sikhs. The Sangat recited this Holy Salok only after "Rehras Sahib". "Hath Dhoi Rehras Kar Sikhan Charnamrit Pilaya"=Bhai Gurdas Ji. There fore this Holy Salok was "Charnamrit" only. The recitation of this Holy Salok was stopped, when the "Pahul of Khanda-Bata", was introduced by Satguru Gobind Singh. When the Almighty Satguru Nanak Sahib, made Lehna Ji as "Angad Sahib, He (Satguru Nanak Sahib) ,gave the copy -right of this Holy Salok to Almighty Satguru Angad Sahib to use this Salok for making Sikh-Brotherhood. Hence this Salok was also written in the name of Satguru Angad Sahib on Holy Page 146 of SGGS. (Ref. Hindi manuscript, no. 218 of Jodhpur State Library . This manuscript was completd in 1649. It covers the time period of 1500-1649.
How this plate was found?:-
This copper plate was engraved in early sixteenth century, but due to floods in Saskatchwan River, it was buried under mud. When in 1967, the golf ground was started, the Alberta authorities removed the mud and cut the grass to make the fence, then this copper plate was again found. The authorities confirm that this plate belonged to "ET", which means "Engaged for Turban" . Hence, this copper plate belongs to Sikhs. The authorities also confirm that this type of language is also written in Brazil.
Key word Used " Unidentified Engraved Stone in Canada". Also Click on "Images". ( by courtesy of Google Images
How this plate was found?:-
This copper plate was engraved in early sixteenth century, but due to floods in Saskatchwan River, it was buried under mud. When in 1967, the golf ground was started, the Alberta authorities removed the mud and cut the grass to make the fence, then this copper plate was again found. The authorities confirm that this plate belonged to "ET", which means "Engaged for Turban" . Hence, this copper plate belongs to Sikhs. The authorities also confirm that this type of language is also written in Brazil.
Key word Used " Unidentified Engraved Stone in Canada". Also Click on "Images". ( by courtesy of Google Images
The rare Hindi Manuscript of 1649, confirms the world oddessey of Satguru Nanak Sahib and World Tour of Bhai Taigh Bahadur Sahib etc.. It also confirms the authority letter of Satguru Nanak Sahib for making new Sikhs. It says " Shalok Ucharan Hota Tha" , The Salok of " Pawan Guru --" of Satguru Nanak Sahib used to be recited by Sangat five times for Sikh -brotherhood. It tells many more things. This Hindi Manuscript is located in Jodhpur State Library, under Serial No. 218. The name of this Hindi manuscript is " Nanaka Ji Ki Sakhi". ( by courtesy of University of Toronto and Jodhpur State Library, dt. May 14, 2014)
The old Name of Ohio River was "New Cumberland". It was renamed as Ohio=Oh-Iyo for the arrival of "Shyiks Band" (Sikhs) from East India,by Dr. Martin Luther in his" Epistle of Ohio", confirms this name, when he (Dr. Martin Luther), examines the Sikh Religion. Dr. Martin Luther ( 1483-1546), himself was an , "Isaih Sikh" of Nanek.
A Rare Book " The Friend", 1829, confirms the Epistle of Dr. Martin Luther, 1508, In whch he mentioned Sic Religion. & c =Sic ( Lehna & Party).The abbreviation of Sikhs is used intentionally.
(Key word Used ---"Hicksite Epistle to Ohio, Sic", Tool Search for Google Books is for Nineteenth Century.
(Key word Used ---"Hicksite Epistle to Ohio, Sic", Tool Search for Google Books is for Nineteenth Century.
French Explorer La Salle and U.S. deptt of Archeology , confirm, that East Indians Band, belongs to Sikhs of East India long before 1669, and they were "British Ally" against the French ( by courtesy of Ohio Government Historical Marker ).
Saint Soldier (Sant -Sipahi) of Nanaek- Resolution 1589 ( Sammat 1646), adopted in London, in four languages--(1), Latin, ( 2) Arabic, (3) Devnagri , (4) Gurmukhi ( by courtesy of anshumanpandey.blogspot.ca ) .
Bhai Raju and Bhai Amba attended the function. This resolution was posted in, Hydrabad, Sindh. Satguru Angad Church, Bay of Quinte (Bay of Kanti Wadhawan ), ( Dharamsala of Guru Angad Sahib), Lorain county, Ohio, St. Lawence River at Montreal, London and Paris etc
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Bhai Raju and Bhai Amba attended the function. This resolution was posted in, Hydrabad, Sindh. Satguru Angad Church, Bay of Quinte (Bay of Kanti Wadhawan ), ( Dharamsala of Guru Angad Sahib), Lorain county, Ohio, St. Lawence River at Montreal, London and Paris etc
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There are more than 7000 entries of rare manuscripts in all French Archives of both New World and Old World, confirms French historian Brasseur De Bour-Bourg, in 1846, who travelled vastly the Province of Quebec & Barbara Ann Kiffer in "Enyclopedia Dictionary of Archeology, 2000". This means Sikhs were settled in Quebec and Virginia regions well before 1538 ( by courtesy of Gurmukhi Script of 1538 in French Archives).
Gurmukhi Script of 1538,at French Archives, Paris, confirms that Sikhs were in Ohio region and Kente region, at the time of Christopher Columbus and John Cabot. The British Monarch ,Henri-VIII, adopted Lehna Resolution 1533. the British Authorities, put four language tribute- boards to Sikh bravery. This tradition started in 16th century and continued up to both world-wars. ( By courtesy of French Archives, Paris, On-line-copy. Key word used---"Gurmukhi Inscriptions in French Archives". Please click on "Google-Images." ).
The tradition of Sikh bravery, faithfulness .hardwork, their firm belief in oneness of God and mankind, and their human mission of Ek-Oankar, started in 15th century, and it is continuous till today. By courtesy of French Archives, Paris).
A Column writing in France in 1918, confirms all this above mentioned qualities of Immortal Khalsa.
A Column writing in France in 1918, confirms all this above mentioned qualities of Immortal Khalsa.
A.H.Baldwin & Sons Ltd. , London, issues a coin, paying a tribute, to Satguru Taigh Bahadur, the world saviour of religion.( by courtesy and thanks from A. H. Baldwin And Sons Ltd).
Not only Edinburgh Castle in Scotland were guarded by the Sikh Army of Satguru Taigh Bahadur, but Sikhs ( Kafirs)) were inhabited in the whole world, confirms Emperor Aurngzeb's letter of 1678 to Nawab of Arcot ("Rukat-i-Alamgir" ). and Letter of Emperor Shah Jahan, from Muradabad in 1636 ( for Edinburgh Castle please refers to "Scotland Papers")..
The reality of An Engraved Stone in Canada .
Ek-Oankar in Gurmukhi script, as painted by an Irish Pengraver of Jacque Cartier in 1535 at Ville De Lasalle (Village of Lasalle) near montreal ( Quebec) ( by courtesy of " Montreal Museum of Archeology and History" ). After the Sikh Saviours treated them for scurvy, the engraver made this religious symbol of Sikhs. After " Shewing with the Sigue" ( after seeing the Sikh Doctrine ", Jacque Cartier named Hochelaga as " Mount Royal" as a mark of respect to the visit of Sareng Mardana and his ally, Nanaek in 1519 in New England and New Spain for freedom of slavery ( Ref " Warning" ( Dominion of England Papers, 1550). Samuel D Chaplain saw this Ogam (Religious Symbol), when he made Fort Ville Marie in 1611. He made a fur- trading- post near this Ogam (Ek-Onakar) in 1611. This Ogam is found in the remains of the "Fort Ville Marie", where the modern Montreal grew up and "Montreal Museum of Archeology and History" is built in 1992, to mark the 350 anniversary of Montreal.
By courtesy of official image of " Montreal Museum of Archeology And History, Montreal, Quebec.
The Scots Magazine confirms that the information engraved on stones, in English, belongs to Nanak.
Mr. Rudolph Ackermann, London, confirms in 1822, that Both Sikh and French Guards were appointed to sage guard St. Lawrence and other rivers and lakes in "Province of Quebec" of Upper and Lower Canada ( by courtesy of picture gallery of Rudolph Ackermann, London). The Empty feet of French Guard and the Naked part of Khalsa guard, lead to a safe conclusion that they have bathed just now.They are going to wear their proper dresses.
Sikh & British Partnership Since Sixteenth Century.
British Authorities translated some Accounts from Sikh Sacred Book ( Ade Granth Sahib) in the last of 16th century, and started displaying these accounts on Boards and plaques in Ireland and other parts of Europe, then in American continent, Africa and finished in East-Indies and Persia before 1630 { ref " Calendar of State Papers, Colonial Series, East-Indies and Persia , 1630-1634}.
Sloke of Satguru Nanak Sahib and Sloke of "Tot Nanaek", Satguru Angad Sahib, as displayed in 16th century, on Ohio River and the west end of St. Lawrence River, Great Slave Lake, Alberta {Canada} etc. ( ref. Calendar of State Papers , Colonial Series, East Indies and Persia, 1630-1634 ).
.Raju (Raj Kohli ) & Amba were the Guest of Sir Walter Raleigh at British Parliament Chamber London in 1594 , with the Authority letter of Satguru Arjan Sahib for translation of Freedom -for -Slave - Couplets of Nanak in Europe and New-world etc.--Calendar Of State Papers, 1589-1595.
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By Treaty of Utrecht, 1713, the British Government ,has honoured the Iroquois-Resolution of 1579 and safeguard the interests of the conquest partner, British Sioux (Sikhs).
British King, defends the Iroqouis-Resolution of 1579 " Tot Nanaek", which provided the rights for Sikhs and all First Nation Peoples. This resolution was adopted in April 1579. and it was decided unanimously, that a Sikh-Day be observed on May 30 every year, in the whole of Northwest Territory . This Sikh-Day was striked out ( deleted) by Ohio General Assembly in 1841.
President George Washington and Continental Congress, confirms in 1775, the arrival of "Nanaek " and his Sikhs, in this region. They also confirmed that Sikhs uses sword (Dagger), for military purpose only. They never scare anyone. (Keyword used: "Continental Congress and Sikhs" , Search Tools for Google Books for 21st century. The book named is " Making Patriots")
Bicentennial Commission stands obliged to "Nanak" for Northwest territory of Nanak ( Tot Nanaek ), which have been divided in Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Michigan,Wisconsin and Mineasota. The President George Washington also thanked Satguru Nanak Sahib for ending Slavery in this region.
Nanak Lake, Columbia Mountain ,British Columbia & Oregon State of U.S.A. ( Previously in B.C), near Sikh Village of Alderbrook & Theh-Cheh-Kuut, Key Word Used-" Nanak Lake. Columbia Mountain, Search Tools of Google Books for 19th century,. A rare book of 1892.
Nanak Lake,
North-West Territory, ( Nanaek-Kirie ) Land of Nanak's and his sons' arrival ( Tot Nanaek) , becomes "Ohio (Oh-Iyo)" state of U.S.A. on March 1, 1803 ( ref. "Treaty of Paris 1783" ).
Sikhs Doing the duty of Signals in in Northwest Territory , on Ohio River, in 1765 ( by courtesy " The Growth of the British Colonies,1878).
Johnson's New Universal Cyclopaedia: S-Z for 1878 & before
General Assembly OHIO confirms that Satguru Nanak Sahib came in OHIO state and held his musical mass on OHIO river on May 30th 1519.
---Teh-Cheh-Kuut and Aldebrook, were centuries old villages of Sikhs, on coastal Highway- 101, in Oregon State ( now in U.S.A. , but previously in B.C. of New Spain ( Ref. Polish ambassador to Spain, Marcin Cromer, in 1568 , A/c "B.C. Sikhs) -an image of last quarter of 19th century, by Millen.
Aleut Indians of Alaska, are the Sikhs of Nanak.
Aleut built a Fort at Sitka. Aleuts are settled in Kirtland, Ohio also in the last decade of 15th century around 1494.Tobacco Chewing was totally banned in Kirtland, Ohio, Later Sahibzada Taigh Bahadur preached them in 1646, ( ref. "Papers of Kirtland,1874).
Aleut built a Fort at Sitka. Aleuts are settled in Kirtland, Ohio also in the last decade of 15th century around 1494.Tobacco Chewing was totally banned in Kirtland, Ohio, Later Sahibzada Taigh Bahadur preached them in 1646, ( ref. "Papers of Kirtland,1874).
U.S Department of the Interior National Park Service,1918, confirms Nanek' arrival in Sitka Alaska at "Nanek Lake" ( by courtesy of U.S. Census Papers of 1880 ).
U. S. Census 1880.confirms Nanek visit to Sitka Alaska at "Nanek Lake" at Katmai National Park Preserve, after consulting Russian Manuscript of 1741 and other documents and local sources..
River Nanek ,was described in details by captain Stanikowitch, in 1827. Key Word Used "Nanek River, Alaska", Search Tools of Google Books for 19th Century.
Satguru Nanak Sahib Came to Ohio( American Continent) , and the Name " Ohio"( Oh+Iyo ) is given for his arrival.
All Communities of Ohio (Oh+ Iyo) unanimously decided on Guru Nanak's Gurpurab in Aubril ( April 1579), that Satguru Nanaek Sahib came in Ohio, and held many Musical Masses(Diwans) in Ohio River area villages. Neminibus=unanimously, Tot= Island, De Propriis= the Truth. Sics ( Sikhs) were settled in that area of American continent from 1494 A. D. Dharamshala (Gurdwara Sahib) was built in 1575. Dr Martin Luther got all the information from his Sic friends, there, before 1517, when he put 95 thesis. His Epistle (Letter) to Ohio, confirms that Sics were settled in Ohio River areas since 1494. Key Word Used-- "Nanaek", Search Tools for Google Books 1700-1800.
1829 - Read - More editions131 Greece, isles of, 15 Great elm
tree and Penn monument, 104 Green-street, notice of yearly meeting at,
Sic. ... Hicksite Epistle to Ohio, Sic.
examination of, by Luther, 167, 175, 181 Home on Education,
extracts from, 90, 400 Hervey, extract ...
tree and Penn monument, 104 Green-street, notice of yearly meeting at,
Sic. ... Hicksite Epistle to Ohio, Sic.
examination of, by Luther, 167, 175, 181 Home on Education,
extracts from, 90, 400 Hervey, extract ...
A Memorial is painted for Sikh Martyrs of Beaver War of 1666. "Sic Luceat Lux" is a Latin word, which means The (Sic) Light Shines ( By courtesy of Google Images ).
The author of this rare book, printed in 1666 at Venice (Italy), was burned along with his copies. Only three copies survived. "Truth" always survive, despite difficulties.
(1) --Frier Saint( preaching saint) of Arjun (Fr.St.A.). Raju Traders of Nuts, from Ohio Region (American Continent), around in the beginning of 1606, near Quebec City, placing his Daswandh for the uplift of American Society. He is seen preparing to for his journey (his last) to India He was the Sic of Satguru Arjan Sahib.He was hanged by Emperor Jahangir 1n Sept. 1606 ( ref. "Tuzuk-i-Jahangir) (2) Second image in this wood cut of 1666, is that of Maut (Death). He objected to Jahangir for the Martyrdom of Satguru Arjan Sahib. Raju was hanged to death by Emperor Jahangir ( for full details, please read my separate chapter on Raju of New World).
Gurmukhi Gutkas, Pothies, and Gurmukhi ( Sic Tongue) of "Patre-Libris (Books of the founder of Sic) , as seen by Christopher Columbus in 1493, at the island of Hispionala (West Indies).
Basil edition of Latin Language of, "Letters of Columbus", which were changed at the orders of King of Spain, Ferdinand. After the death of Chritopher Columbus in 1506, Amerigo was asked to give his name for America, and to lie " that native tribes belong to Alaska, instead of Sics of India".
- Sikhs of Nanak Shah In New World
Novum in mundum,, Sikha de Nanak Shah"--Christotopher Columbus
(Basel Edition of Latin, 1493), confirms Henry Beveridge in 1862. Key Word
Used--"Sikha, Nanak Shah, Columbus", Search Tool of Google Books-19th
century
Nanac is the common father of our race--Catholic Pope Leo-X (Leonne Decime)-1518
Sikh Identity of Nanock, is once again restored to all Indians (Now in reserves of Canada & U.S.A. and elsewhere)after almost 518 years ( 1497 A. D._2014 (Feb. 26, 2014), on behalf of the Great Saviour of the world ,Satguru Teg Bahadur Sahib,who visited 22 countries, to continue the common-wealth-mission (missionnero Humantario of Pura { Khalsa} ) of human freedom of Satguru Nanak Sahib.
Ade Sach, Jugad Sach, Hai Bhi Sach, Nanak Hosi Bhi Sach---Truth is all pervading. in all the ages.
Sikh Identity was lost to Indians of the New World, when Ferdinand, King of Spain arrested Christopher Columbus 1497, and Changed his Journal, but he could not change Columbus's letters, which were already printed in Basel (Switzerland) in 1493, almost four year before his retuning and arrest.
Sikhs are Omnia Militia--Christopher Columbus.
Key Word Used :- Sikh Militia" Google Book Search Tools for 1500-1600, The Book of 1513 , by Batista
Key Word Used :- Sikh Militia" Google Book Search Tools for 1500-1600, The Book of 1513 , by Batista
Battista got her valuable historical about the
- Sikhs of " Nanock" were the "original Settlers
of The New World". These letters were printed at Basle, by Michal Furter in
1493.Columbus's original log book ( journal)has been declared, to be lost, but
his letters were safely printed in 1493, which used the term Sikhs, which has
been since changed to "Indians" and the name of "Nanock" had been knowingly
withdrawn by King of Spain ( Ferdinand)1n 1497, when Christopher Columbus was put in chains for giving the exact of the New World. Laer on Columbus was released, but his original journal was kept secret. The information was thus corrupted.
This Italian author ( April 17, 1447-March 20, 1516 ), digs out from Columbus's letters (Basel Edition, Switzerland), that "Indians" of Columbus, were "Sikh Omnia Militia" in the New World. He is the First Italian writer, who provides us this true information about Sikhs. He got this historical revelation from Basel Edition of Columbus Letters, 1493. After that, the information was corrupted and changed by Ferdinand, King of Spain. The whole of Sikh Community is indebted to this intelligent author for digging out the reality and "Truth".( by Courtesy of this image from Google)..
Sikh Militia, prevented the Fear of a Siege at Edinburg Castle in Scotland in 1685--Richard, Commander-in-Chief, Ireland. Key Word Used:-"Sikh Military", Book Named, " The Popish Champion---"1689.
Plain text of the original clearly show that Sikh Military was at the Edenburg Castle to avoid a Siege for the Duke of Gourdon in 1685.
Original Settlers ( Native Sikhs) and Conquest British Partners, Massacred.
Third Ghalughara (Massacre, Genocide) of Sikhs at Minnesota, South Dekota, U.S.A. in December, 1862,where Sikh community was living in peace with other communities.
Both Houses of the British Parliament, condemn the killing of Sikhs by U. S. forces in Sioux War of 1862 and execution of Sikhs on Dec. 26,1862, in the name of Sioux Indians, Key word Used " British Sioux, Hose of Lord Search Tools --19th Century , PP 322 of a book ,published by Great Britain Public Records . The Book's name is " Accounts Papers of House of Commons, 1864.
The Biggest Shame in America's History ( by courtesy of Google Images).
Sikh Militia of St. John's will Protect our Liberties, Properties , Religion- John Campbell, British commander, in New-York in 1757.
Key Word Used :- "Sikh Militia' ,Search Tools For 1700-1800, Book named, "London Chronicles, 1757.
Red Indians, Sioux (American Indians), are Sikhs--U.S. Military and Naval Papers 1840-1880.Red Indians are a part of Native Indians, which belong to Sikhs. There was a Massacre of Sioux in 1862. Many Sikhs were martyred in that war. The kids of Sikhs were converted in Schools in 1867 (ref. Prime Minister Stephen Harper's Apology on forcible conversion).
Red Indians (Siouxs) are Sikhs- U.S. Military and Naval Papers 1840-1880. Sikhs are the important part of New World Society.
Red Indians, which is a part of (American Native Indians, Sioux), are the "Original Settlers, both in New England, and Virginia continent., confirms Dr. William Robertson in his German Edition of this book printed in 1777., by quoting Purchas, His Pilgrimage, 1626. Report of Sir Walter Raleigh on Lost Colony, 1590 and some other books.
Red Indians (Sikhs) are the original settlers, both in New England & Virginia continent.
Gutka Sahib, Panj Granthies and other Sikh Scriptures, were available in the whole of New World, well before 1620.
Gutka Sahib, Panj Granthis and other Sikh Scriptures were available even before 1620 in New World.
"Mr. Speaker, I stand before you today to offer an apology to the former students of Indian Resident Schools. The treatment of children in Indian Schools is a sad chapter in our history-----in 1870-----" June 11, 2008, Stephen Harper, the worthy Prime Minister of Canada.
Dull Khalsa, our Conquest Partner in Canada---King George-III, 1764.
Dull Khalsa, our Conquest Partner in Canada---King George-III, 1n 1764.The inaugural ceremony of Province of Quebec (Old name of British Canada ).This message was read by the Viceroy of British Canada, in front of the all communities including Sikhs of Canada----, confirms " India Tracts", by James Browne of East India Company, 1788.
Udasi=( Oddessey Preaching +Tap).
Sat Samunder Ulaghaya, Deep Sat, Ek Deepak Balaya---Bhai Gurdas Ji, Var-7, Pauri-7
Udasi= ( Oddessey Preaching+Tap)
Satguru Nanek Sahib is Preface of Prophet Isaiah, Guru Nanek is Prophet of ALL AGES ( Dr. Martin Luther 1483-1546 ).
We are the "Isaiah Sikh" (Christian Protestants) of Nanek--Dr. Martin Luther ( 1483-1546).
Plain Text Tells the Truth.
This Manuscript of 1541, was printed in 1613,after the death of the worthy Prof. B. Wagner. The publisher has knowingly made the abbreviation of Dr. Martin Luther as"mt. L", so that the reader can skip over the truth. The plain text of this historical book, clarifies that both Dr. Martin Luther and Nanek (Satguru Nanak Sahib) were in the same "Yarn". this means Dr. Martin Luther has adopted the Sikh International Philosophy in 1516. He started his "Protestant-Catholism" from the same "All Saints Church", where he met Satguru Nanek Sahib, Mardana Ji, Kanti trader of New world, and others, who performed " A Musical Mass".The western historians used the word"Musical Mass of Nanacus di Indi" ).Satguru Nanak Sahib reached the Prussian Empire on May, 1516, during his third Oddessey (1515-1516) { Ref. Original Manuscript of "Dabistan-I-Mazhahib, by Mohsin Fani, 1644}. The Indian copies of the same manuscript, have probabily revised and removed this crucial statement of Mohsin Fani, who used the words" Catholicity Of Nanek", begins in Germany. Key word used--"Nanek", Search Tools of the plain text of Google Books for 1600-1700.
This Manuscript of 1541, was printed in 1613,after the death of the worthy Prof. B. Wagner. The publisher has knowingly made the abbreviation of Dr. Martin Luther as"mt. L", so that the reader can skip over the truth. The plain text of this historical book, clarifies that both Dr. Martin Luther and Nanek (Satguru Nanak Sahib) were in the same "Yarn". this means Dr. Martin Luther has adopted the Sikh International Philosophy in 1516. He started his "Protestant-Catholism" from the same "All Saints Church", where he met Satguru Nanek Sahib, Mardana Ji, Kanti trader of New world, and others, who performed " A Musical Mass".The western historians used the word"Musical Mass of Nanacus di Indi" ).Satguru Nanak Sahib reached the Prussian Empire on May, 1516, during his third Oddessey (1515-1516) { Ref. Original Manuscript of "Dabistan-I-Mazhahib, by Mohsin Fani, 1644}. The Indian copies of the same manuscript, have probabily revised and removed this crucial statement of Mohsin Fani, who used the words" Catholicity Of Nanek", begins in Germany. Key word used--"Nanek", Search Tools of the plain text of Google Books for 1600-1700.
A.H Allen digs out in 1849, that Historians like John Malcom, missed the crucial statement on Nanuk-Panthies, by Mohsin Fani. Key Word vused--"Catholicity of Nanak", Search tools of Google Books for Nineteenth Century.
Isaiah-Sikhs of Dr. Martin Luther.
Dr.Martin Luther was advised by Duke Of Saxony ( who arrested him { Dr. Martin Luther, for adopting Sikhism }, to name his followers as"Isaiah-Sikhs ). "The History of the Martyrs, by Thomas Mall, 1747.
Dr.Martin Luther was advised by Duke Of Saxony ( who arrested him { Dr. Martin Luther, for adopting Sikhism }, to name his followers as"Isaiah-Sikhs ). "The History of the Martyrs, by Thomas Mall, 1747.
Breaking News !
Plain Text of this rare book of 1747 by Thomas Mall, M.A. Confirms the modern spellings of Sikhs.
Dr. Martin Luther and Satguru Nanak Sahib Met at Wittenberg, Prussia, in May 1516, says Prof. Wagner, Personal Secretary of Dr. Martin Luther and famous historian Mohsin Fani.
Satguru Nanak Sahib discussed "Mul-Mantra" upto Gurparsad , with Dr. Martin Luther in Wittenberg on May 18, 1516- Mohsin Fani.
Martin Luther and Nanek met in Wittenberg, Prussia, on May 18,1516 ( During the third Oddessey of North).University of Wittenberg, appointed Prof. Wagner, as Secretary of Dr. Martin Luther in 1541. Prof. Wagner clarifies that Nanek and Martin Luther were in the same " yarn" that is Dr. Martin Luther has adopted the Sikh philosophy of Nanek. They met at the "All Saints Church ", Wittenberg (Prussia, East German).
Slave-Release by Sikh Prophet ( Satguru Nanak Sahib) in Raoneke Island, Virginia, Confirms Sir Walter Raleigh, after meeting of Sikhs of that areas.
Sikh Prophet (Satguru Nanak Sahib) in Raoneke Island (Virginia), and got released slaves without any weapon and with the consent of the slavers.He further confirms that the "Same Prophet" has more powerful logic,than the Christian community can unable to even think of.This famous navigator had learnt this information from Henry the eight's papers and the Papal brief of 1518, sent
by Pope Leo-X, to Henri-VIII, through "The British Vatican Embassy in 1518---Sir Walter Raleigh, 1585. ( by courtesy of "The History of the world, 1614. Key word "Sikh", Search Tools on Google Books-1600-1700.
by Pope Leo-X, to Henri-VIII, through "The British Vatican Embassy in 1518---Sir Walter Raleigh, 1585. ( by courtesy of "The History of the world, 1614. Key word "Sikh", Search Tools on Google Books-1600-1700.
The Modern English of Google Books, Confirms the word "Sikh".
Modern English of Google Books confirms the word "Sikh".
Sikhs at the times of Satguru Angad ( Ingund ) Sahib in Ireland & America.
Sikhs in Ogdensburg, Pointe-Au-Baril (Bari), Near Bay of Quinte(Bay of Kanti Wadhawan), at the times of Satguru Angad Sahib (1540-1552){ Church of Ingund} .Sikhs were known for their remarkable character at the courts of Us and Ireland and England etc. The author of this book of 1744, belongs to Ireland (our Country--that is Ireland). He further clarifies that Sikhs are not Infidels, Atheists or rebels (and such as do not). This is the particular page no. 166 of " A Select Collection of Remarkable Trials, 1744". Key Word " Sikh Nation", Search Tools of Google Books--1700-1800.
The House of Lords, Great Britain, honours Sikhs in 1695.
In January, 1695, the Governors of Plantation were honoured for their sincerity, bravery and Puritanism, by House Of Lords, in the sweet memory of Queen Marry-II. The Description reads as under-------" Unicorn Horse is imagined to be for puritanism. There is no need to imagine that horse now, because in reality, we have in our regime, both in New and old world, Sikh peoples, which are known for their sincerity, hard work, bravery and puritanism ( Ref. "House of Lords Journal ,1698 ). Medal at Serial No. 3, has Unicorn on left, and Sikh Soldier with a Gun, at the right side of the reverse side of this medal.
Key Word Used--" Sikh Nation", Search Tools on Google Books-1700-1800.
Key Word Used--" Sikh Nation", Search Tools on Google Books-1700-1800.
High-lighted word is "Sikh".
Both Satguru Nanak Sahib and Sahibzada Taigh Bahadur used this route from Kanti/Bari/Montreal/Quebec/Saguenay/Conso/St. John`s/Ireland/England/France etc.
Jacques Cartier got this information about Kanti, Bari and Saguenay from Dona Cona, Montreal Chief. (Reference Haklyut Voyages VOL iii , pg 223).
Richard Haklyut in 1582 gave this cruicial information about Saguenay and other islands.
Lord Melville stayed in 1838 at Prescott alias Bari Village. This village was inhabited by Sikhs (Indian Nations) and other native Indians. Later on, he visited Multan, Gujarat etc,. Sikhs were called Indian Nations by the historians.
This rare French book of 1743 confirms that Bari Ontario was near Bay of Kanti before 17th century.
This German book of 1639 confirms that Siche Nation were settled in Europe as well as New World.
Keyword used: Sikh Nation
Search Tool: 1600-1700
The map by Samuel De Chaplain, Father of Canada confirms in 1615 that East Indians (Sikhs) were living with other native tribes in Bay of Kanti and nearby.
The German book of Dr. Martin Luther re-printed in 1603 "Colloquia oder christliche-nüstliche Tischreden de Martin Luther By Martin Luther" gives this crucial and historical statement about Nanek (Satguru Nanak Sahib).
Keyword used: Nanek
Search Tool: 1600-1700
The word "Personen ver Nanek" is definitely "Patriarch Nanak of sikhs." The word "kantsu" means "Shah of Kanti Nanak", "ਕਾਂਤੀ ਦਾ ਸਹੁ ( ਨਾਨਕ )", this means Nanak is the owner of Kanti. This leads to the truth that Bay of Kanti (Quinte) is The Bay of Sikhs (hence, Jacques Cartier is absolutely right, when he says "Les Sigues (The Sikhs)."
Reference: Unpublished documents of Jacques Cartier on Hochelaga (modern Montreal), steadcona (modern Quebec city), etc.
a La Joe (Joseph) Smith, the Mormon confirms in 1830, that Nanek (Satguru Nanak Sahib) travelled all the countries of the world (both new and old). He quotes French writers of 18th century and Dr. Martin Luther in 16th century.
Keyword used: Nanek
Search Tool: 19th century, An American Book of 1847.
Dominion of England papers, 1555 confirms Satguru Nanak Sahib`s visit to England and New World.
House of Commons papers confirm that Sikh and Sikh temple was in St. John`s, Newfoundland since 16th century.
Keyword: mercantile navy and sikhs in St. john`s,
Search tools- 19th century
Keyword used "Battery Area"
Search tools 1600 - 1700 on Google Books.
The recommendation letter about brave Sikhs of St. Lawrence region in 1583.
Keyword used "Sikh Militia."
Search tools Google books for 1600 - 1700.
This Historical Plaque of 1583, is near Battery Bay in St. John`s, Newfoundland. This is near the Mouth of St. Lawrence River. Where Sikhs are settled from East to West upto Kanti (Quinte) county.
(1) Satguru Nanak Sahib confirms his visit to Bay of Kanti (Quinte) in 1519. This means, this bay was built before 1519 by his Sikhs.
(2) East India Company papers (Thorsby papers 1722- Manuscript no. 4275-4276, page no. 138.) confirms Nanock and his followers visit to St. Lawrence, Europe, America and Africa in his 4th oddessey (1517-1521).
After the First battle fought against Satguru Hargobind Sahib, the Mughal emperor Shahjahan pray to God to save him from Sikh Kafirs. This statement is written in 1631 besides the Tomb of Mumtaj Mahal in Taj Mahal. (By courtesy of Google book, by using the keyword "Sikh Kafirs and Shahjahan", for 19th century. The name of the book is "The Gospels in all Lands, 1850").
After the Battle of Sri Kartarpur Sahib (1635), the special meeting of Emperor Shahjahan, Prince Aurangzeb and others took place in Muradabad, near Islamic school, the inscription against Kafir Sikh was issued by Shahjahan. The Inscription confirms that Sikhs were settled in the whole world before 1636, in the times of Satguru Arjun Sahib. His religion has been firmly setup in the world. To counter it, Shahjahan asked for "Jihad" against Sikhs. (By courtesy of google books, by using keyword "Kafir Sikh and Shahjahan", for 19th century).
Emperor Aurangzeb`s letter, written in 1678 to Zulfikar Ali Nusarat Jung, Nawab of Arcot. He has regretted the failure of C.I.D. of Mughal Administration many times. He has ordered the Nawab to be more vigilante.
(By courtesy of Ruquat-i-Alamgiri and Internet Archives.)
- The Hand-Written Note of Gospel of John, as displayed by East
India Company in Bay of Quinte (Founded by Kanti Wadhawn of Nanock),during an
Interfaith Exhibition organised in honour of Sikh Savior, Taigh( Sahibzada Taigh
Bahadur ), on December 21,1646. (By Courtesy of Google Books---- "The Gospel in All Lands"Key Word "East India Company, Punjabi Bible", Search Tools----19th Century.
Queen Elizabeth-I, the founder of East India Company, issued the instructions to the Co. to preach the Gospel of John in sundry languages in December , 1598 A.D. Accordingly East India Co. displayed a hand-written note (Banner) at the Inter Faith Exhibition, organised by Christian Quakers, in honour of Sahibzada Taigh Bahadur, on December 21, 1646.Sahibzada brought "Sacra-Scriptura" (Dharmik Pothian) from India Via France, England and Ireland etc.Sikhs were called Wessels of Glory (Dhote-Bhande--Clean-Utensils) by the New World peoples.Sahibzada travelled from Ireland to St. John'S in the ship of Makhan Shaw and Kukko Wadhawan (grand son of Kanti Wadhawan).
(1)--- Taigh= Sahibzada Taigh Bahadur
(2)---Bibl= Bibliophine, who collects or bring books( Ref. Advanced Learner Oxford Dictionary, 1948).
(3)---Reg.= Region (Ref. the same dictionary).
(4)---M0nt.=Montreal ( Ref. the same dictionary).
( By courtesy of Google Books, Key Word is "Taigh, Search Tool for 1600-1700).
(2)---Bibl= Bibliophine, who collects or bring books( Ref. Advanced Learner Oxford Dictionary, 1948).
(3)---Reg.= Region (Ref. the same dictionary).
(4)---M0nt.=Montreal ( Ref. the same dictionary).
( By courtesy of Google Books, Key Word is "Taigh, Search Tool for 1600-1700).
American Puritan Minister, Thomas Shepherd wrote to Prof. John Winthrope of Ireland regarding Mr. Seikhs (Taigh Bahadur), who changed his life.He calls Sikhs as " Wessels of Glory"( Dhote Bhande, Sikhs are clean with the grace of God. He advises Prof. John Winthrope to lead a pure life like that of" Mr. Seiks" (a worthy representative of Sikhs).This letter is included in the Addl. Manuscript 4276,Page No. 138of British Library(Formerly, India Office Library of East India Company.
William Bridge Confirms Taigh Bahadur's world tour in his book of 1657.
Mr. William Bridge, puritan,says that Sikh Saviour (Taigh) has changed their(Christians) life. They were filth earlier,and they have been made the Sikh of the world ( by courtesy of Google Book of 1657. Key word "Sikh of the world", Search tools----1600-1700).
This is the West-side location of St. Lawrence river. The city near-by Bay of Quinte is Carrying Place. This the oldest road of Ontario, which becomes Dundas Street (reference Henry Dundas, 1794). (by courtesy of Google Image).
Bhai Kuer Singh confirms Sahibzada Taigh Bahadur's world missionary tour( by courtesy of Gurbilas Patshahi-10,1751 A.D.).
This Bay of Sikhs is on St. Lawrence river in 1505 A.D. According to "Mahan Kosh", Sri Kartarpur Sahib was founded by Satguru Nanak Sahib in Sammat 1561 (1504 A.D.), this means Bay of Quinte (Kanti) was founded by a Sique, named Kanti in the same year on the advice of Satguru. According to the press note of East India Company, dated June 1786, both Nanock and his believer (Sikhs) came upto the west of St. Lawrence river which is definitely Bay of Quinte (Kanti). Kanti Wadhavan was a Sikh Fur trader and his son was Dhilli Wadhavan (Waran Bhai Gurdas). Mr. Kukko Wadhavan was his Grandson and Ananta Wadhavan was Kanti`s Great-Granddson. Ananata Wadhavan was a Martyr of Sri Kartarpur Sahib (Jalandhar) in 1634. This means two Martyrs came from New World (American Continent). (1)---Raju (hanged by Emperor Jahangir in September 1606), {2} Ananata Wadhavan The first martyr belonged to Bocachica of Mexico, the second one belonged to Bay of Quinte (Kanti).
(By courtesy of a Spanish Book of 1505 A.D).
The Royal Proclamation of 1764, on "Province of Quebec {Modern Canada}", which shows the Western side of St. Lawrence river, where believers (followers) of Nanock and Nanock himself came. By courtesy of Google image.
This sketch of Fort of Quinte (1764) shows us the two flags. The flag on the left is definitely the Canadian Flag. But, the flag on the top of the Fort is some Religious Flag put on by the heirs of Kanti on this Historical Fort. Earlier the same design was used for our Dharamshalas (La Salle di Nanac Baba). These types of Architecture is called "Blockhouse." By courtesy of Mariner`s Park Museum Picton (near Bay of Quinte).
"CIRCULAR OF JANUARY 1717" ----------->
In this letter of George-III, dated 1764 to the Governor General of British Canada, Field Marshal Sir Jeffery Amherst. In this letter, Monarch George-III quotes the original circular to The Governor of Virginia dated 1717, after George-II received a crucial report of the massacre of Baba Banda Singh Bahadur and others in Delhi in 1716. Monarch George-II of England issues a circular to various colonies of his Regime in American Continent, particularly Virginia that this Khalsa persons are the same Sikhs of Nanock. By courtesy of "the Letters of the British Monarchs George-II and George-III."
The Circular of Monarch George-II dated January 1717 to Governor of Virginia that Inhabitants in his County are the same Sikhs of Nanock. The new term "Khalsa" is used for them. This Circular has to be issued as clarification after tha martyrdom of Baba Banda Singh Bahadur and others, as reported by he British Embassy of Delhi in late 1716.
By courtesy of The General Index of the British Monarchs George-II and George-III.
"The unpublished documents" of Oliver Cromwell (British Monarch), relating to proceedings against George Fox, 1655 confirms that Sahibzada Tegh Bahadur, (the sikh of Nanuk), met George Fox, September, 1643, at Lutterworth in England.
The Autobiography of George Fox is dedicated to the sweet memory of Tegh Bahadur, who was a little Lad in September 1643.
Mohsin Fani, who in person, attended the funeral of Satguru Hargobind Sahib in Keeratpur Sahib, in 1644 A.D., confirms that Satguru Har Rai Sahib was made the succeeding Guru, beacause Sahibzada Tegh Bahadur had already left for his world tour.
PP 36 of "The Royal Canadian Institute, VOL 1 of 1897-98" confirms that Mr. La Salle, the French explorer, in 1669, saw the East Indian term KANTI on Bay of Quinte.
Samuel Chaplain, stayed in the building no. 291, on Kente Portage Road along with the heirs of Kanti Wadhavan in 1615 at Carrying Place. By courtesy of Alan L. Brown.
The Ontario Historical Society, 1947 confirms that Bay of Quinte was a main trader route between the two bays during 16th and 17th centuries. Sikh fur trader, Kanti founded this bay in Sammat 1561 (1504A.D.) along with Sri Kartarpur Sahib. Reference Mahan Kosh by Bhai Kahan Singh Nabha. Hence, the mention of Indian term by La Salle, in 1669-70 is related to Sikh Kanti, whose last name was "Wadhavan". The whole family tree of Kanti Wadhavan is as under.
Kanti Wadhavan-> Dhile Wadhavan-> Kuko Wadhavan-> Ananta Wadhavan. Ananta Wadhavan was a martyr of Sri Kartarpur Sahib war, fought in 1634. (Reference. Mahan Kosh and Wara Bhai Gurdas).
Samuel De Chaplain, who was injured in the war, stayed in this building for 45 days. This building is of 16th century. (By courtesy of mine photo-album of Bay of Quinte).
The Protected Bay of Quinte(Kanti) for cargo ships. By courtesy of mine photo-album of Bay of Quinte.
Old Kente Portage Road, The oldest road in Ontario becomes Dundas street, inaugurated by Henry Dundas in 1794. (by courtesy of mine photo-album of Bay of Quinte).
The Murray canals starts from Bay of Quinte and it has the old ship transport before 1794. Now the methods of transport has undergone a change, so these types of methods of transport are out of fashion. (By courtesy of mine photo-album of Bay of Quinte).
Fort Kente is an early 18th century architecture, which was used in previous centuries as Dharamshalas (La Salle Di Nanac Baba). These Dharamshalas were banned by the Edict of Louis XIV dated 22 October, 1685. He was the friend of Aurangzeb. Now these architectures are used as a fort. This architecture has been shifted from Kente Portage Road to Mariner`s Park Museum with the help of machines. (By courtesy of mine photo-album of Bay of Quinte).
Original Fort Kente on Kente Portage Road before shifting to Mariner`s Park Museum. Actually this is the design of Sikh Dharamshalas from 16th to 18th centuries. But now these architectures are used as a Fort. Earlier the lower part of this architecture was used as a Langar Hall and Upper portion was used as a "Parkash Asthan" of Pothis (reference "Pothi Parmeshar ka than....." Mohalla 5. Raju and others used to bring Pothis from India , this man was put to death in September 1606, 5 months after the martyrdom of Satguru Arjun Sahib. He objected at Lahore to emporer Jahangir for Satguru`s martyrdom. Instead of realising his mistake, emperor Jahangir hanged Raju till death. Reference Tuzuk-i-Jahangiri. from courtesy of Google image.
Sikhs are called Earlier Quakers beacause they made Udhasis (Oddesseys).
In 1615, Samuel Di Chaplain gives the reference of earlier Quakers who belongs to the believers of Nanock. The Christian Quaker starts with George Fox in 1646. This means the reference given by Samuel Di Chaplain relates to someone else.
(By courtesy of First Missionaries, 1902 and University of Toronto Microtext).
East India Company "pressnote" of London and New York magazines, in 1788, confirms that both Nanock and his believers (followers) came to Africa, America upto St. Lawrence and Europe etc.
By courtesy of, "The Scots Magazines, London, June 1788".
Jacques Cartier, the earlier voyager to Hochelaga (Modern Montreal), describes about the two dominions in his book of 1545. First dominion is of persons called Les Sigues (Les Sikhs) of Nanock. The second dominion is of person of Iroquis and Heron tribes. On the left of this picture, with Dastars and traditional weapons are sikhs of Nanak. On the right side of the portrait, Iroquis and Heron people (native Indians with caps) are shaking hand with Jacques Cartier. This sketch is by courtesy of Jacques Cartier`s book of 1545.
Samuel Chaplain (Father of Canada) confirms that some East Indians were living along with the Native Indians in Carrying Place Town on Kente road (the oldest road in Ontario). By courtesy of, The Settlement of Upper Canada, with special reference to Bay of Quinte (Kanti).
The indian terms in Persian on the docks of Montreal (Hochelaga) Quebec city (stadcona) are connected with Satguru Nanak Sahib's address to the congregation of traders (Shah Chailay), slaver , Sikhs and native public in 1519, when Satguru accompanied by some traders and Bhai Mardana ji in Mexico area which was called New France later on.
Kal Bhatt confirms that Satguru Amar Das, appointed a preacher in the West.Bhai Gurdas has also confirmed Mohan in his Var 11, Pauri -16. Mahan Kosh has confirmed the name of the West-Preacher as " Mohan Mal". His full name is Mohan Mal Amba ( ref. Tuzuk-I-Jahangiri).The historical book, published in 1847, confirms that Amba (Saint Umba) ,belongs to Lahore-Amritsar area and settled as a preacher of Sikhism, in a mountain state of Montreal and Quebec city.
The Indian term , "Baba-Kad-Juan" said by Rene Robert De La Salle , in 1669-1670 was displayed at the docks of Montreal and Quebec city.
The network of Satguru Nanak Sahib showed us that traders were settled in different parts of the world are called Shah Chailay in Gurmukhi. The Janam Sakhis confirmed that, Baba Ji Dhanasri Desh (Sumatra) gaye , Gheo and Saidon Vaapari unkay saath thay.
In 16th Century both Singapore & Sumatra were the part of Malaysia, the east of Indonesia is definitely Australian Continent .
First Sikh Martyr " Bhai Raju " after Satguru Arjun Sahib 1606.
Emperor Jahangir in his Tuzuk-I-Jahangiri in pp. 73 talks about two persons, named Raju & Amba ( who are Sikhs ) as below:-
Raju from Boca Chica ( Mexico ) and Amba from Province of Quebec ( or Umba, as New World historian calls him ) .
Reason for Martyring Satguru Arjun Sahib, Bhai Raju & fining of Bhai Amba ( Sikh Saint Umba ) by Emperor Jahangir :- The preaching of "The Edict Of Nanac" was wrongly understood by the emperor as " act of oppression ". Raju Preacher,Trader and farmer ( " Raj Kohli " Vaar 11, Pouri No.25 ) was the official preacher of Satguru Arjun Sahib, was the in charge preacher of Brazil & Mexico as per " Michaelis Barnhardi Valentiti, 1716. A. D. Amba ( Umba ) was preacher in charge of Montreal ,Quebec city , St. John's and Boston etc .
Bhai Gurdas Ji's confirmation of the identification of Bahi Raju ( Raj Kohli )
Bhai Gurdas Ji's confirmation of the identification of Bahi Raju ( Raj Kohli )
Latin Version of Raju's Duties in Brasil and Mexico area.
English Translation
Raju brought Gutkas & Pothies (Amazing Works),written in the language, in which, the scriptures (SGGS) is written, which is new to the people of the New World" envious of us".The New World great historian Bernhardi (Fellow of Royal Society of London).confirms that Raju was an Indian Literary ( Missionary with literature) . The Holland archive's papers of 1682 makes it clear that (1) Raju mentioned by Emperor Jahangir , (2) Raj Kohli as mentioned by Bhai Gurdas , (3) Raju of Brazil & Mexico mentioned by Bernhardi are, only the one, same person, as Raju of New World , dated August 13, 2013.
Amba ( Umba ) was a preacher from Lahore & Amritsar area , settled in a small mountain area of Hochelaga ( Modern Montreal & Previous Mount Royal ). Indian antiquities: geography and ancient history , published in 1847 .
The undeniable proof of Satguru Nanak's visit to North America as below :-
The New World great historian, Donald E. Chipmen has rightly analyzed that "Ade Goray" (Pineda Stone ), 1974 is carved by a painter employee of the Pineda Expedition , on the request of the villagers of Boca Chica in 1519 after Satguru got freed 270 African and Hindustani Slaves . The word M. H. can be seen on the right side of the Tablet in bracket which means :- ( Missionario Humaintario = Sarbat Da Bhalla ) ( By courtesy of "Spanish Texas 1519-1821 ), By Donald E. Chipmen .
Ade Goray = IL PRIMO GORIUM SECTA = The First Guru of the Syecs ( Sikhs ).
Syec ( Sikh) Sareng and his ally Nanac (Satguru Nanak Sahib) in England---Monarch Henri-VIII in " Warning For England, 1555). The worthy British Monarch Confirms about Khalsa as under:-
(1)--- Sareng and his ally are called Syec.
(2)---They follow the five (Khalsa Brotherhood).
(3)---Sareng played an instrument, which is not common in England, and this instrument is called "Trew or Rebec" in Europe " Lira-Di-Brachio".
(4)---Henrir-VIII has never seen such persons on the land of England, this means, Satguru and Sareng went to England.
(5)-- They are double-armed, that is -two persons, one plays, the other sings in praise of God.
(6)---b0th warned us against human mischiefs, and their bad consequences in the society of England.
The name of Satguru Nanak Sahib (Nanacus) In Gurmukhi Script, in Vatican, where Satguru started Liberty Of Slavery, Symbol of Liberty are painted in the front of a room under Pagan Cemetry (on the south side of St. Peter's Church ). (By courtesy of "The Necropolis , Vatican", published by Fabbrica de Vaticano Rome ).
The name of Satguru Nanac Sahib (Nanacus)In Gurmukhi Script,in Vatican, where Satguru started Liberty of Slavery.Symbol of Liberty are painted in the front of a room under Pagan Cemetry( By courtesy of Necropolis, published by vatican, Rome).
Six characters of Gurmukhi-Alphabet, Ek-OankarNanacus ( Satguru Nanak Sahib ) are visible in the painting made by Raphael in 1518. Satguru advised the congregation at Rome by these characters (which the Pope office calls "Master-word's of Gurmukhi-Alphabet). His piece of advise was so rational and logical that leads to the Christian Pope, Leo-X, accepted Satguru Nanak Sahib as "Common Father of our race" (Reference: Papal Brief, 1518).
The clear characters are as under :-
1. Tainka 2. Thatha 3. Dadda 4. Lalla 5. Kanna 6. Ek-Oankar on the top and Nancus, etc..... This tablet is on the wall between Mussoleum E & F at "Ufficio Scavi", Vatican Rome (This photo is washed by courtesy of Qaisar Mahmood, Classic Digital Photography, Brampton, On, Canada).
The official record of Pope's office "ufficio schavi" confirms on March 2013 that Satguru Nanak Sahib reached Vatican in 1518.
Sikh Divine Visitor, Sareing Mardana and Satguru Nanac Sahib( Il Primo Gorium Secta,"First Guru of the Sikhs",in Gobbio Town of North Italy. They helped the local people during " Morte Di Fame, 1518" (Ref. Autobiography of St. Xavier, by John Dryden,1665).
According to Sirdar G.B Singh ( Gurbakhash Singh) 1949 ( It's first edition was printed in 1913) Sri Guru Garanth Sahib was revealed in this world in 1591 A.D. ( Not in 1604 ) Hense, Baba Buda Ji was made Head Granthi on Bhadon Sudi 1, 1591 ( Samvat 1648 )
The Authenticated Versions of " The Adi Granth" were written an copied by various writers, from 1591-1604). Bhai Bano and Hridya Ram, were the employees of Emperor Jahangir & Shah Jahan. Bhai Banno of Mangat Khara, presented the changed this Bir Sahib in 1642 A.D. ,These Birs Sahib remained in The Treasure House of Jahangir in Afghanistan and Agra. These changed Birs were given by Bahadur Shah to Satguru Gobind Singh, at Agra in 1708.Satguru handed these Birs of "The Adi Granth", and Changed "Janam Sakhi" to the Panth for Rectification ( by courtesy of MS of Brithsh Museum, 1899).
Bhai Khazan Singh in his book "History and Philosophy of the Sikh Religion" (Vol.I 1914 ), confirms that , " The Harmandar Sahib was built by " Satguru Ramdas Sahib. "
Bhai Vir Singh confirmed in the preface of the book "Jiwan Itihas , Sirdar Hari Singh Nalwa (1937)" , (written by Baba Prem Singh Hoti Mardan), that trade deligations were sent back and forth by Sirdar Hari Singh Nalwa ( Governor Kashmir ) to Euorpe and North America , which is evident from the inscription in West Indies (1821-1822).
This Ancient Indian Carving in "Port Of Spain" (West Indies) confirms that "Golden Temple" was built in 1579. ( The time period of Satguru Ramdas Ji). Hence, the story which was begun by Bute Shah ( Ghulam Muhayuddin ) regarding "Sain Mian Mir" is totally fabricated . This propaganda was started by "Bute Shah in "History Of Punjab, 1868".
John Clarke Archer has confirmed from the records that "Sri Akal Takhat Sahib" was constructed by "Satguru Arjun Sahib" and "Darbar Sahib" was built well before.
The Vatican guide confirms that they have "The Model Of Golden Temple" which was discussed by Satguru Nanak Sahib and Pope Leo-X (in 23 January, 1518) and it was made by "Raphael" (the official painter of the Vatican), The Vatican records of 1518 calls this model "Un Modello Del Tempio".
Approval letter of "Leo-X" dated 23 January, 1518.
e che il conto e statc approvato dalla santita di N.S. (Nanac Shah) Leone-X il 23 gennaio 1518.
Un Modello Del Temio- Raphael.
Part of Papal Brief of 1518 . This "Truth" lead to unexpected death of Raphael in 1520 and doubtful death of Leo-X in 1521.
William Rescoe confirms in 1806, the doubtful death of Leo-X (The Pope).
Hukamnama Sahib of Satguru Ram Das in 1577, advising all the preachers and Masands to inscribe "Ek-Onkar" {Reference SGGS of samvat 1752, corresponding to 1695 AD. written by Baba Deep Singh and dictated by Satguru Gobind Singh, and Mundhavani , by Giani Gurdit Singh }
This "EK-OANKAR" was made essential for every Sikh by Satguru Ram Das Ji, which is missing from the present publication of "SGGS". due to the negligence of printing. It was being printed before 1978. (By courtesy of Gurmat Nirnay Kosh, by Dr. Gursharanjit Singh PP. 212).
In Turkey, Khurasan , Russia, Alaska (Siberia ) Montreal, Quebec, St. John's, Inga( South America), Congo, E. Africa, Guinea Etc. , French Madgascar ( In 5 Countries, which were governed by French regime, The Edict of Nanac was proscribed by Luis. xiv. on October 22, 1685. (A fast friend of Emperor Aurangzeb) (By courtesy of Mahan Kosh by Bhai Kahan Singh 1930).
Dr. Franz Boas of New York, went to Sitka , Alaska in the end of 1883, and found this valuable and truthful information from the records of Alaska State Archives. ( by the courtesy of RUSSIAN ORTHODOX GREEK CATHOLIC CHURCH IN AMERICA, DIOCESE OF ALASKA RECORDS.)
The Post Master , in his letter to the editor of "The Fremason" ( the monthly magazine of U.S.A. ) sent a Telegraphic message in 1867. He confirms the identity and mission of "Satguru Nanak Sahib" as said below:-
Colonel Sir "August Simon" in Russian language , talks very highly about the peaceful citizens , Valiant Warriors who took arms against cruel force and liberty of Human Slavery, started by Nanak Shah , all his successors including Satguru Gobind Singh.
Russian Archeology, 1858, confirms that Sikh traders were engaged in trade in Russia, Alaska (Siberia), Japan and all the countries alongwith the international date line since 16th century (By courtesy of Papers of Russian Archeology, Leningrad).
Currently this is a Headquarter of N.W.P.F. Peshawar. This was a fort of Sirdar Hari Singh Nalwa, whose Tomb is in it and there a Sikh Dharamshala. This Dharamshala bears "Yakta Khuda" (God is One). And "EK-OANKAR" in Gurmukhi language. Beeing a Security and CID. reasons, I was asked to deposit the photo cameras with the authorities, which was later returned to me on the conclusion of the tour of this historic fort . ( by the courtesy of my photo-album of Peshawar in Pakistan ).
All the historic Dharamshalas ( Gurdwaras ) displayed EN-OANKAR , SAT KARTAR as shown in this historic picture below of Langar-Building in Mardaan in samwat 1938 (1881 AD.) , Peshawar, Pakistan. (by the courtesy of my photo-album of Peshawar, Pakistan).
The Sikhs are guarding the western coast from Vancouver Island to Cave Blanco alias Cave Orford (Oregon,U.S.A.){By Courtesy of "The Pictorial History of England" Vol.7 pp.713, A/C Civil and Military Operations 1695-1786}
Martin De Aquilar of Spain & Mohsin Fani of India also confirm the inhabitance of Sikhs in western coast, along with international date line such as Alaska(Siberia), Japan, Vancouver- Island, Oregon, East Timor, Fiji, New Zealand, Australia etc. This statement of great historians confirm the statement of "Russian Archeology".
The Economist,Weekly Commercial Times, dated January 23, 1847 & Observor, London, confirms that Sikh Traders were settled in Australia and Newzealand, since the time of Nannuk Shah.
"Bombay-Papers on Dutch-Malacca and Dutch- Australia-1661" , confirms that Sikhs were Fine Soldiers in the army of Sultanate of Johar (Malaysia), before 1661,and were settled in whole Southern Hemisphere, upto Australia. These Bombay Papers were printed in French.
Bombay Papers-1661, on Dutch- Malacca and Dutch-Australia, in French , confirms , Sikhs were settled in whole southern Hemisphere up to Australia.
French and English version of Bombay papers 1661 (Dutch East India company)
Fort William-India House Correspondence, 1786, confirms that Sikhs were wll settled in beyond Malaysia region well before 1786.
Fort William, Calcutta, gives the report to India House, London that Sikhs were settled in all countries of Pacific Ocean, well before 1786 ( by courtesy of " Fort William- India House Correspondence, 1786).
Sikh-Guards & Traders (British Subjects) were in all the Penal Colonies of Australia well before 1790 { by courtesy of Australian Manuscripts of 1790 & 1802, as collected by Mr. W. L. Sheldon}. Because newly establishments were facing the danger of sea-piracy.
Sikh Traders were settled in Van Diemen's Land,, between New Zealand and Australia before 1642, Observor, London, 1834.(by courtesy of " The Economist, Weekly Commercial Times, Dated January 23, 1847).
Nanac Preached in Japan (Cipangu ), Sitka (Alaska) and Newzealand, Queensland (Terra Austrils), New Guinea, along International Date Line, from where the date change, Fellow , Royal Society, London---John Wilkes ( 1749 & Unpublished Journals of House of Lords, 1596-98).
Successive Gradations=Where Grade (Date) changes. The sessions 1596-98, are related to the establishment of East-India Company, duly signed by Queen Elizabeth-I.
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Sikhs were settled Both in Sitka (Alaska) and Oregan state of America well before La Perouse's visit to these places in 1786-87. The river Up in Alaska (Upon Sikhs), was named Sikhs River, earlier it was called Indian River--- Prof.George Davidson,1868.
"Baba-Kad-Juan" or La Salle Di Baba Nanac ( Babe Nanac Di Dharmsala), was both in Hochelaga (Montreal) and Stadcona (Quebec City), as confirmed by Proceedings of the Royal Canadian Institute, 1898. This gurdwara was prosscribed by the edict of Luis-XIV. The province of Quebec was a French Colony.
Montreal After 250 Years,confirms the Libration of African and Indian Slaves in Montreal.
Nanak Released slaves in our empire of New England and Nanac was a predecessor of Martin Luther---Queen Victoria on April 4, 1879. Liberty of Slavery was started in Rome by Nanac himself. His Edict is Supreme. His act (Nanac's act of realsing 270 slaves in Boca Chica was a "Missionario Humantario".
King Luis-XIV of France, had proscribed Edict of Nanac in France, in Hochelaga (Montreal), Stadcona (Quebec City), Brazzeville (Congo), French-Guinea, and French-Madagascar( all French Regime) on October 22, 1685. Please Note that he (Luis-XIV) was a fast friend of Aurangzeb. Emperor Aurangzeb sent his request of proscribing Edict of Nanac, through Francis Bernier (Ref. " Aurangzeb in Kashmir", by Francis Bernier, 1670).
"La Salle Di Nanak Baba" Babe Nanak Di "Dharmsala" was proscribed in Brazzeville (Congo), by the edict of Luis-XIV, dated 22 October, 1685. He was the friend of Aurangzeb. This Dharamsala was made by Satguru Angad Sahib ( ref. Swaye Mahalle Dooje Ki "---Nam Avkhad Nam Adhar aer Nam Smadh Sukh Sada Nam-Nishan Sohe----, Holy Page 1392 of SGGS). Jaga Dharni was its preacher ( Ref. " A View of the English Acquisation in Guinea and the East Indies, 1686).
Baba Nanac Shah preaches and got realesed some slaves in Hochelaga, (that place with the same name),Paulo (South America) and other places in New World--- Dr. Martin Luther ( by courtesy of Protected Mateial of Googles).
Dicit Propheta = Prophet (Common father of our race)
Hoc loco tractando=Hochelaga area of New England. Hochelaga is known as "New England" of New World.
The Statement of Dr. Martin Luther (1483-1546), and this Tablet and inscription in Hochelaga( Modern Montreal). go in the same Direction.
Hic=Here
Evangeli=Salvation
Bantur= Bantus (African Peoples).
Indi=India
African & Indian slaves were got released on this place.( ref. "Montreal After 250 years").
Historical statement of Dr. Martin Luther (1483-1546), and "Ade Goray stone -tablet in Texas Museum (Formerly Mexico), go in the same direction."
Perfect Baba Nanac Shah travelled Immeasurable Distance for Humanity---Dr. Martin Luther (1483-1546).
Baba Nanac Shah," Per Evangelium Libertatem", Baba Nanac Shah " For Human Liberty"---Dr. Martin Luther.
Baba Nanac Shah "Per Evanglium Libertatum" (Baba Nanac Di Band-Khalas)---Dr. Martin Luther ( by courtesy of University of Toronto).
PP 692 of Mahan-Kosh, confirms Janam-Sakhi by Jodh Soni ( Fore- Father of Hardas Soni Daroga of Fort Gwalior), provided Satguru Nanak Sahib'S visit to whole world, to Bhai Gurdas Ji. This Janam-Sakhi ( of 1543 A. D.) was changed by Hirdei Ram Bhalla, an employee of Emperor Jahangir to "Prachin Janam-Sakhi". Mr. Hirdei Rama Bhalla was a close friend of Bhai Banno ( ref. Bhai Vir Singh'S statement on PP 85 of Prachin Janam-Sakhi ).
The Oriental Manuscript 2751, of British-Museum, clears almost every question on the change of Nanac's History.This manuscript of 1623 A.D., confirms that Emperor Jahangir gave the responsibility to Hirday Ram Bhalla to change the Janam -Sakhi of Jodh Soni, which was handed over to the emperor, Jahangir, by Hari Das Soni (Daroga of Fort Gwalior),for printing. But instead of printing, the emperor gave it (Janam-Sakhi) to Hirday Ram Bhalla for a change.The name of the father of Haridas is "Sawan Mall "{ artist by profession} ( ref. Ayen-I-Akbari ). Jodh Soni was the worthy father of Sawan Mall. Jodh Soni wrote a Gurmat Janam-Sakhi in Samvat 1600, Jeth 3. ( by courtesy of British Museum).
Centuries-old question of the poets " Ram" and "Sham", in "Dasam Granth" is answered by this Manuscript.
(1)---Ram= Kavi Hirday Rama ( Bhalla).
(2)---Sham= Kavi Kasirama (Bhalla).
Kavi Kasirama also changed " Gur Bilas Patshahi-6" in the forged name of "Kavi Sohan", Originally written by Bhai Bhana.
Aurangzeb changed the History of Nanak and his Deputy Gurus--- Khafi Khan ( 1708) (by courtesy of University of Toronto (Persian Rare-Books and Manuscripts Section).
Bhai Gurdas Ji got the information regarding "Papal Brief", 1518 from Satguru Amar Das and first " Janam-Sahi " of Jodh Soni ( which was knowingly revised by Emperor Jahangir in Samvat 1680, through Hirday Ram) in 1543 ( Jeth 3, Samvat 1600 Ref. Var-11, Pauri-14). Bhai Gurdas Ji confirmed that Salok Varan Te Wadhik were composed and sung at Rome, by Satguru Nanak Sahib. The contemporary Pope, Leo-X, his cardinals, some resident ambassadors of various countries to Vatican were present in June, 1518. In the records of Pope, the followng words are very important" Pacific Character of Nanac", which is called in Roman, "Ponta Affacinanto Di Nanacus" Nanac Da Prem Marg " Jau Tau Prem Khelan Ka Chao, Sir Dhar Tali Gali Meri Aoo----", Holy Page No. 1412 of SGGS.
In the records of the Catholic Pope's records, the Gurmat terminology is used in the following way---
(1)---Nitnem=Holy regular song.
(2)---Diwan=Special Musical Mass.
(3)---Ashatpadian=Octave.
(4)---Salok=Small couplets.
The Roman Conclave confirms that Nanac went Rome and other Nations.This confirms the Papal Brief of 1518. Leo-X and all the cardinals have a clave(Religious meetings of cardinals). In that clave Leo-X, instructed all the christians to follow the footsteps of Nanac, " Common Father of our race". He instructed all the christians to thank Nanac for his practical help in Italy and elsewhere in the world.The Catholic Pope underlined Nanac's starting Liberty of human slavery in Rome.This conclave was printed in 1609. Earlier it was a Roman manuscript ( by courtesy of University of Toronto).
Nanac, Common Father of Our Race----Pope Leo-X, Papal Brief of 1518.
Papel Brief of June, 1518 on Nanac, as printed for Asiatic Researches in 1799, by Mr. Charles Wilkins,, later printed in " Christian Disciple, 1814", confirms that the part of Sikh Doctrine, is painted on the dome of St. Peter's Basillica, Vatican.In this papal brief, cardinal , Alsendro (later Pope Paul-III) had directed all the christians to thank, Nanac, Common Father of Our Race.Nanac had more human qualities, than any christian can even think of. ( by courtesy of University of Rome & "Christian Disciple, 1814).
Zoomed -In copy of Papal Brief, 1518, by Leo-X, the Pope.
Satguru Nanak, visited Greece, Spain and Italy and other places----Pope Paul-III.
POPE PAUL-III,HAS CONFIRMED THAT PATRIACH NANAC( GURU NANAC), HAD DISCUSSION WITH A GREEK PRIEST, BEFORE COMING TO ITALY AND DISCUSSION WITH THE CATHOLIC POPE IN 1518. IN GREEK LANGUAGE, " PATRIACH" IS USED FOR GURU OR RELIGIOUS PREACHER OR BABA. ( BY COURTESY OF UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO & AN UNIVERSAL ETYMOLOGICAL ENGLISH DICTIONARY, 1731).
Political Conspiracies against Satguru Nanac Sahib, first by Charles V and John Sleiden, in 1555, Second, by Lewis XIV on October 22,1685. However we are thankful to the whole christian community, for bringing out this political conspiraces against Sikhism. My special thanks to University of Rome office at Ottoviano campus, Rome, Italy, & Ufficio Scavi, Vatican).
Upto October, 22,1685, Guru Nanac was " Common Father of Our Race", but king of France, Lewis-XIV ( the friend of Aurangzeb), warned the Catholic community, the consequences of this type of preaching. He prohibited the edict of Nanac , given by Great Guru, to the christian centre, in Rome and Britain etc. , himself in 1518 onwards. The political conspiracy starts, against Sikhism ( by courtesy of University of Rome & Google Books).
Bhai Santokh Singh rightly claims that Satguru Nanak Sahib had gone to Rome, the capital of Italy.
The office of the Pope , confirms Satguru Nanak Sahib's visit to Europe.
East India Company of U.K, confirms Ek-Oankar in Gurmukhi Script, on the dome of St. Peter's Basillica, Vatican.This Co. got this information from "Papel Briefs of June 1518. (ref " House of Commons Papers, published in 1841, PP 190 & "Christian Disciple", 1814).
Ek-Oankar in Gurmukhi Script and Inscription of Satguru Nanak Sahib's arrival in Rome and other towns of Italy with a musician.This inscription is in old Italian ( by courtesy of Vatican Museum and Fabrica of Vatican (Ufficio Scavi).
Ek-Oankar in old Italian,on the top of Dome (Su, Copula) of St. Peter's Basillica.The Exterior of this dome was completed by Michael Anglo, the painter in first quarter of sixteenth century. According to Inglishe-Italiano dioctionary, the proper Italian word for " God is one", is, " Uno Dio", But this word "Navata Grande"is of India origin", the medieval Latin and Italian dictionaries confirm this. The Ufficio Scavi ( office of the Scavi), confirms that the "Dottrina Dei Sikhs" " Sikh Doctrines" is written on the VIII th rib of of dome. There are fourteen ribs in the dome.Pope Pius-VI, sent a directive(Bolla Papale) to East India Company, Calcutta. The mail of the Co. was opened by its Secretery, Charles Wilkins, E.S.Q. In that Mail of 1781, he found the circular from Pope's office, issued in January, 1781.In this circular, the Pope has mentioned the Sikh Doctrines, painted upstairs the dome ( Ref. "Gospel Advocate 1813". In this circular, the Christian Pope , Pius-VI, has directed all the christians, to gratify (thankful) to Satguru Nanak for his timely help to the infinite persons of fimine affected Rome and other towns ( ref " The Life of Francis Xavier, by John Dryden, 1661")( by St. Peters, Vatican, Rome).
The Papel Brief of June 1518,is included in the House of Commons Papers, 1841, Vol. I. All the papal briefs from 1513 to 1527, had been included in these Papers.
" A Piedi", means, Through stairs". We have to climb 720 stairs, before we arrive at the top of dome( Cupola).
( Ek-Oankar ) in a Museum in Gubbio (Italy)
Divinis Sic Auspitiis", meaning thereby " Divinity (Divinitas) of Sikh Guests ( that is Satguru Nanak Sahib & Sareing Mardana ( by courtesy of Palazzo (Palace) dei Consoli (consuls).
The Design of Basilica and Harmandir Sahib was discussed by Satguru Nanak Sahib and Vatican Authorities in Calendstine Chapal of St. Peters's Basilica, Vatican---- " Sri Rag Mahalla-I ( Holy Page 17 of SGGS).
The old Italian spellings of" Sic"( Sikh) is written in a museum near Rome ( Italy)( by courtesy of Dr. Ganda Singh).
Palazzo Dei Consoli (Old Community Centre) where all the religious functions were held in 16th century.( by courtesy of my photo-album of Italy).This palce has a Sikh Portait made in 1520-1524 lot {M. D. XX-IV).
My all the three Italian-cum Latin translators ( from left to right, is Mr. S.S Kalsi, the author, Bhai Jarnail Singh, and Bhai Swarn Singh ), were unanimous, on this point that the spelling given by Dr. Ganda Singh, regarding "Sic" actually belong to sixteenth century Italion.We ,all the four, concluded that "Sic" is undoubtedly the spellings of sixteenth century for Sikh or Nanuk-Panthy ( from my photo.album of Italy).
Fourth Oddessey ( Fourth Udhasi) of Satguru Nanak Sahib & Sareng Mardana Ji from 1517-1521.
The care-taker-cum-security-guard of the Ducal Palace, Mrs. Cinzia Pallombo, confirms that the cup-shaped-peg-box Rebec and Bow, belongs to sixteenth century ( by courtesy of my photo-album of Italy).
Road to Durbar Sahib, Sri Kartar Pur Sahib, on Ravi, Pakistan ( by courtesy of Nadin Ahmed). This Almighty Durbar owns 1371 Canals & 7 Marlas, This Durbar Sahib and the Village, Kartarpur Sahib was founded by almighty Satguru Nanak Sahib on Magh Bikrmi 1572( 1515A.D.)---- Pakistan Revenue Deptt.
Satguru Nanak SAHIB IN ROME---Pope Benedict-XVI.
Ufficio Papa ( office of the Pope) Confirms about Satguru Nanak Sahib Visit to Rome and Other towns of Italy ( by courtesy of Pope Benedict-XVI and his Arch-Bishap,Dom Jose Ronaldo Rebeiro dated February 27, 2013).
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Satguru Nanak Sahib & Sareing Mardana in Rome and other towns of Italy IN 1518--Arch-Bishap, Dom Jose Ronaldo REBEIRO.
Arch-Bishap Dom Jose Ronaldo of Pope Benedict-XII, speaks about Satguru Nanak Sahib visit to Rome with a musician, in 1518 A.D, and Satguru stayed in Mussoleum- F of Old St. Peter's Basillica.Satguru advocated to Leo-X, ( the Pope) "Liberty of Slavery". He told the Pope that nobody has the right to enslave others. Almighty Satguru told the worthy Pope that every human being has the same blood in his or her veins.Satguru discussed in details the "Missionario Humantario ( universal Human Mission).[by courtesy of Ufficio Scavi, Vatican ,Rome, dated March 2, 2013].
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The Secret Doctrine,on Necropolis, Vatican, 1877, confirms that Nanuk stayed in Necropolis, Vatican, Rome( by courtesy of The Secret Doctrine, 1877).
Satguru Nanak Sahib & Sareing Mardana stayed at Mussoleum of Pagan Cemetry.
"" Sanctus Nanacus Di Indi, Prima Gorium Di Secta, Avec Musei", meaning thereby, Saint Satguru Nanak Sahib, the First Guru of the Sikhs,with a musician, came to Rome and other towns of Italy in the last week of May, 1520 ( by courtesy of the office of Scavi ( Ufficio Scavi) Saturday (Sabato), dated March 2, 2013).
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My official guide of Scavi, locates the stay of Nanacus in Mussoleum-F.
My offical guide ( English Language). There was an English-language tour of the office of the scavi. for 1.45, Sabato(Saturday), dated March 2, 2013. Her name is Cornelia,and she clarified the following facts. Nanucas di Indi came with a musician ana stayed at the Mussoleum-F of Pagan Cemetry. There are three levels of New St. Peter's Basillica. First level is New St. Peter's Basillica. second level is St. Peter's Tomb, third level is the Pagan Cemetry. Pagans are non christians.. Satguru Nanak Sahib and Sareing Mardana stayed near the tomb of a slave, named Urbanis. Satguru started Liberty of Slavery from Rome in the last week of May, 1520.Satguru's Diwans are called Special programe of Musical Mass in Scavi' papers. Satguru's Diwans were held in Caledstine Chapel, which was built in the early sixteenth century ( by courtesy of Scavi papers of 1939).
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Satguru Nanak Sahib & Sareing Mardana stayed in this Mussoleum-F in May 1518.
Massoleum-F, where Satguru Nanak Sahib and Sareing Mardana stayed in Rome,discussed" Missionario Humantario", particularily " Liberty of Slavery" with the Pope, Leo-X( by courtesy of the records of Scavi, 1939).
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Satguru Nanak Sahib started " Librety of Slavery from this point ( by courtesy of Scavi records of 1939).
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Satguru Nanak Sahib and ten Stranger Priests (Sikh Priests) helped the infinite persons in famine affected areas of Rome, Gubbio and Venice ( by couretsy of " The life of St. Francis Xavier," by John Dryden 1661).
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Vatican Museum confirms the visit of Il Prima Guru Dei Sikhs, first Guru of the Sikhs.
The Sikh Section of Indian Sub-Continent, confirm that the founder of SIkhs came to Rome and met Leo-X ( the Pope). ( by courtesy of Vatican Museum).
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Thomas Nelson, U.S. ambassador to Italy (1913-19),confirms from Vatican records that Satguru Nanek visited Florence, Gobbio etc.( by courtesy of " Nelson's Encyclopedia,1913).
The care-taker cum- security guard of the Ducal Palace, in Gubbio, told me that that this Rebec and bow belonged to early sixteenth century, because this palace was built in 1478 A. D. .She provided us very important information about these instruments. This Cup-Shaped- Peg-Box rebec and bow were taken from some people from India by Frensesco Maria I ,Duke of Urbino.On being asked whether the Duke of Urbino went to India?she told us that ( I had three Italian and Latin traslators ) the Duke never visited India. This means these string instruments were given by some religious visitors from India. This leaves no doubt that " Those Indians" were Satguru Nanak Sahib and Sering Mardana.These Rebec and Bow belonged to sixteenth century ,as the Duke of Urbino, belonged to (1490-1538). ( by courtesy of Ducal Palace, dated March 5, 2013).
The concept of " The Common-wealth of The Khalsa", was discussed,by Satguru Nanak Sahib and Sareng Mardana, with the monarch of England, France and Ireland, Henry-VIII ( by courtesy of Google Books of 1729 & 1841).
The public of Padova and Gubbio still remember the spiritual, mental, and religious assistance, given to the peoples of Napels, Rome, Gubbio, Padova. Florence, Milano, Venice etc.and his Khalsa mission for the globe"Il Deismo (Nirgun) Piu Puro ( Khalsa)". They can still view the Rebec and Bow , made on the suggestions of Sareing and Nanek (by courtesy of "Bilancia, Politica, Del-Globo---", by Di Andriano Balbi, Published in Padova, Milano, 1833).
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On March 2, 2013, Ufficio Scavi ( office of the scavi), provided me with the valuable information of Nanacus ( Satguru Nanak Sahib's ) stay in Rome and Gubbio ( by courtesy of Scavi Papers 1939).
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Henry-VIII, admits that , the founder of Khalsa, Satguru Nanak Sahib & Sareng Mardana, perform big tasks with small team, in Chrstianlands, including his (Henri-VIII'S) New England & New Spain.He got exact information of New World from John Rut's letter of 1527 from St. John's. Henri-VIII knew that Satguru Nanak Sahib alias Ade Guray got realesed 270 slaves in Texas, many in Brasil and Spain and Naples(Italy) and elswhere in the world.Henri-VIII not only acknowledged, Satguru Nanak's Liberty- of-Slavery movement, but also borrowed Anti-Slavery symbol fom Khalsa, when he made some amendments in Magna Carta Act.Monarch Henri-VIII says, Satguru Nanak Sahib & Sareng did the five main things for the whole world, not only for the Christian Lands.
(1)---Anti- Slavery or Liberty of Slaves in different parts of this world ( ref. Ade Guray proof of New Spain, Texas).
(2)---Nam Japna, that is remembering the name of God ( ref. Sixteenth century Rebec and Bow at Gubbio).
(3)---Wand Chakana, that is distribution of one's income with other needy persons of any community( ref. Jesuit Father Xaviers state ment of Sikh Priests in Rome and nearby).
(4)--- Nek Kirat, that is fair earnings ( " Liber Toitus Medicine, 1523).
(5)---Satguru Nanak Sahib & Sareng Mardana's universal love, and unity of all communities of of this world, and the true and authentic statement of Satguru Nanak Sahib regarding limitless lands of this universe.
(1)---Anti- Slavery or Liberty of Slaves in different parts of this world ( ref. Ade Guray proof of New Spain, Texas).
(2)---Nam Japna, that is remembering the name of God ( ref. Sixteenth century Rebec and Bow at Gubbio).
(3)---Wand Chakana, that is distribution of one's income with other needy persons of any community( ref. Jesuit Father Xaviers state ment of Sikh Priests in Rome and nearby).
(4)--- Nek Kirat, that is fair earnings ( " Liber Toitus Medicine, 1523).
(5)---Satguru Nanak Sahib & Sareng Mardana's universal love, and unity of all communities of of this world, and the true and authentic statement of Satguru Nanak Sahib regarding limitless lands of this universe.
Satguru Nanak Sahib and Sareing Mardana started for the first time " Liberty of Slavery" in a town of New-Spain (Mexico). Monarch Henri-VIII, noted down three important points of " M.H." M'H. means "Missionaro Humantario" Sarbat Da Bhalla in Spainish. Henri-VIII said"Eyes Se(see)well enough though they(Satguru and Sareing)speak not./so that the guest can lack no information, when tray tours(Udhasies) shall be examined.
(1)---Satguru Nanak Sahib and Bhai Sareing Mardana saw the problem of slavery with their own eyes, though they they did not witnessed only, yet convinced the Slavers to release the slaves.
(2)---Satguru had no lack of informations of Slavery in all parts of this world.
(3)---Historians and writers will examine this truth of "Liberty of Slavery", at the end of Udhasi tours.
{( by courtesy of University of Toronto,A/C EELB( Early English Books on Line)}.
Henri-VIII was at the Union Cross inn ( old Trader House, Halifax) on May 8, 1520. He had a religious meeting with Satguru Nanak Sahib & Sareing Mardana. (Ref. Letter No. 854 on PP 297 of ' Letters and Papers , in the reign of Henri-VIII, vol. 3 , Great Britain Public Records).Henri-VIII and and Cardinal Wolsey went there for the distribution of grant to traders. Both the political personalities and trader Robert Swayn and Mr.Bailey and other traders paricipated in thediscussion with Sareing Mardana and his ally (Nanuk).. AlmightytSatguru convinced all the participents, that God never consult anyone to forgive others. satguru said---' Kise Na puchhe Bakshe Aap--'Rag Asa. This means the meeting took place, before Soder (evening). On being asked about ' Missionaro Humantario'( Panch Khalsa), satguru recited the Pauri in Tunde Aas Raje Ki Dhuni.'--Panch Parwan Panch Pardhan---' Holy Page No. 3 of SGGS.The discussion took place in Persian language, because all the traders knew Persian. The size of the Union Cross Inn, confirms that the numbers of traders was not more than 20.
In his treatise A Warning For England-----, Monarch Henri_VIII said that Sareing Mardana and his ally (Nanuk) sang a Sermon(Shabad) on their Istrument, which is called violin in Europe and New World.
Reference Archives, Halifax, provides these crucial informations, about Union Cross Inn ( Oldest traders house of England), on February 23, 2013.
This trader House was built before 1509. Both Henry-VII & Henri-VIII used to visit this traders house ( the oldest traders house of England.) I n one of his visit, Henri-VIII and Cardinal Wolsey (his lord chanceller ) met Sareing Mardana and his ally(Nanacus) in early 1520,met here, when the Almighty Satguru was holding a Diwan (Musical Concert, as Henri-VIII calls it). Satguru sang a Sermon (Shabad) in the small yard of this inn.( by courtesy of Reference Archives, Halifax, dated February 23, 2013).
Original yard, four original stairs, made of marble and stones, windows on right, are still original despite renovation.s time to time ( by courtesy of my photo-album of London-Coventry,-Halifax ).
Early sixteenth century architecture is still visible from, union Cross Hotel, Subway Shop and other stores,rebuilt from time to time {by courtesy of my photo-album of London-Coventry-Halifax (Yorkshire)}.
The Story of Old Halifax-1929,confirms that cardinal Wolsey, with Henri-VIII and other nobles- ued to come to Halifam every year, since 1515, to address the traders at Union Cross Inn. ( by courtesy of Reference Archives, Halifax on February 23,2013 ).
Monarch Henri-VIII and Cardinal Wolsey were scheduled to address the wool menufecures of Halifax areas. They visited,the trader house, named Union Cross Inn, and met a Syec (Sikh) Sareing Mardana and his ally (Nanuk) there. Both of them had a discussion with almighty Satguru on the term Khalsa ( by courtesy of A Universal Gazetteer,1836).
This is the small yard of the Union Cross Inn, where the musical concert (Diwan) took place before traders , like Bute Shah and others ( reference Old St. John's). { by courtesy of Reference archives, Halifax }
After Monarch Henri-VIII, Queen Elizabeth-I, King James-I of England confirms Satguru Nanak Sahib's Missionaro Humantario-1519 ( Ek-Oankar Mission for all humanity ) ), in Texas (near Virginia and Jamestown ).
James -I of England endorses Satguru Nanak Sahib's Missionaro Humantario ( Human Mission-1519), in Texas near Virginia & Jamestown.
This is the meeting place among cardinal Wolsey and Henry-VIII, and Satguru Nanak Sahib and Sareing Mardana. This Trader House in Halifax, West Yorkshire, England
The Author evaluating a manuscript of 18th century at the library of late C. S. Chann. Mrs Mohinder Kaur Chann showing some manuscripts.
Ragmala was detected by Nawab Kapur Singh in 1716 copy of Sri Guru Granth Sahib.He asked Shaeed Gurbax Singh (Shaheed later on) to make the crucial note in Bhagat Bani Steek, lying in the library of Channan Singh Chann of Coventry, England by courtesy of my photo-album of Coventry and Halifax ( England)
This crucial Hukamnama Sahib was intact in Sri Akal Takhat Sahib records untill the martyrdom of Akali Phoola Singh in 1823, but it was removed from the files later on.. (ref. J.D.Cunnigham on Personal Narratives of Lord-------(1849). Cunnigham was dismissed from his services for revealing the truth about Gurmattas ,issued by the previous Jathdar Sahiban, before Akali Phula Singh..
Location of St.Helena Island--1500 Kilometres from Africa and 1800 miles from Brasil( Marked with an arrow) { by courtesy of Google Maps}.
Bhai Bhola Singha Sekher was a Sikh Trader of 16th Century. He traded from India and South America, via Portugal, St. Helena and Guinea. He was the Sikh of Satguru Nanak, who met him in orsak.Upto Portugal, Bhola Singha Sekher(Ref. Bhai Gurdas)used to deal with Bhai Jaga Dharni (ref. Bhai Gurdas and" A View of The English Aquisitions in Guinea--", by R.B. in 1686)( by courtesy of Russian Archeology, 1918).
Bhai Gurdas Ji confirms, Bhola Singh Sekher, Jaga Dharni, Bishan Das Puri and Manak Chand Puri, etc. all traders in the west with Portuguese Empire and East India Company by courtesy of my personal library).
This rare book of 1686, records the Voyage of Thomas Windram, which describes the seik trader of 1553( by courtesy of University of Toronto, A/C Early English Books Online).
Jaga Dharni, was a Popular Seik Trader of Guinea, in 1553. His behaviour with others was so sweet , honest and truthful, that peoples call him a wizard(Jadugar). His behaviour was very impressive and people all around, admired him so much. ( by courtesy of " A View of the Aquisitions of Guinea---", by R. B., 1686).
Oliver Cromwell, Protecter of Common Wealth, endorses Satguru Nanak's Humanitarian Mission of 1519. He also admires Sri Guru Granth Sahib, and says it is for the whole world. While granting license to East _India Company, for St. Helena Island in 1657, his statement on Sikhs, is recorded in four languages in the office of East-India Company and port of St. Helena. These four languages are-- Hebrew, Persian. Geek and Latin( ( by courtesy of University of Toronto, A/C 19th century books on-line).
Protecter, Cromwell in (1657) and Queen Anne in (1676) gave valuable statements on the humanitarian role of the Sikhs for the world society, --J.T.Wheeler in 1886.
This Book gives the tablet of Oliver Cromwell's statement on Satguru Nanak's 1519 Mission in Mexico and elsewhere.( by courtesy of University of Toronto, A/C 19th century books online.
Jaga Dharni, travelled from Portugal upto Benin, via Guinea, and St. Helena---Thomas Windram (by courtesy of R. B. of "A View of the Aquisitions of Guinea--", 1686, and University of Toronto.).
Chattar Sein was a Masand (Preacher) at St. Helena Island. He gave Hindi version of Japji Sahib to Dr. Edmond Halley, in 1676, who translated it into English and French ( Ref. Royal Dictionary of 1699).His father got Hindi, Punjabi and Persian Pothies from Bhai Mansa in 1585 ( ref. Bansawlinama, by Bhai Kesar Singh Chhiber,1769( by courtesy of my personal library and "Pramukh Sikh and Sikh Panth, by Dr. Balwant Singh Dhillon).This means, Emperor Akbar is fully right in saying that Syecs(Sikhs) were settled in the early 16th century, on both sides of Equator.St. Helena is located on South Atlantic Ocean, on South side of Equator.It is 1500 K.M. from Africa and 1800 miles from Brazil.
Please note that Gurbilas-Patshahi 6, was originally written by Bhai Bhana S/O Baba Budha Ji, in 1643. In 1645, Satguru Hargobind Sahib died, so this Gurbilas was revised in 1718 A.D., by Sohan Kavi, but the revised writer, Sohan Kavi put so many useless things in it, and made it Puranic ( ref. Sirdar Karam Singh Historian). But one thing is certain that, if this valuable reference is confirmed by the even revised writer, then this piece of information must had been written by the original writer of 1643.
Nen Gorium Secta-1561( Sikhs of Satguru Nanak Sahib) in St. Helena.
Official records of Portuguese Empire, 1561, confirms first Nanak-Panthies,as Bishan Das Puri and his son Manak Chand Puri,who purchased land from Portuguse Empire and started trade there.They made a shop of Karyana and their House, named,"Chit-Puri" ,meaning thereby, "Puri Niwas. This Niwas was used as a Dharamsala(Gurdwara). The Porutuese called them "Nen Gorium Secta"(Latin Language, used in Portuguese also). Nen Gorium Secta, means Sikhs(Nanuk-Panthies) of Guru Nanak. The spellings of "Guru" is written as Gorou" in Portuguese and "Gorium" in Latin and Italian.Bhai Gurdas Ji verified this claim of the Portuguese Empire, when he writes in his Var-11. Pauri 17 & 18"---Puro (modern Puri) Manak Chand Hai Bishan Das Parwar Sadhra---". In the next Pauri, he(Bhai Gurdas Ji ) also confirms that Chuhr Puri was the son of Bhai Manak Chand Puri, who was the Sikh of Satguru Arjun Sahib, who recieved Pothies of different languages from Bhai Mansa. He addresses in ihs Var (Poetic meter) "--Puria Chuhar--". Chuhar Puri's son was Bhai Chitter Sein, who became Sikh Preacher (Masand) of Satguru Har Gobind Sahib ( Ref. Original Gurbilas Patshahi-6 of Bhai Bhana, 1643. Hence the full family tree of Bhai Bishan Das is as under.
Bishan Das Puri----Manak Chand Puri--Chuhar Puri--Chatter Sein Puri----"
( you can See "Nen Gorium Secta" in the seventh line under "N")( By courtesy of University of Toronto).
( A Letter from Goa,dated May, 1561).-
"Bhai Sant Das Te Hariya, Sukha, Mansa Ram , Likhde Jan. Chare Likhari, Jo Sahib Karan Bakhan"-Panjawan Charan-Panjawi Patshahi, Bansawalinama, confirms that one of the Pothi (Nit Nem Gutkas) writer, named, Mansa Ram, deliverd these Pothies in Europe Africa, North and South America, some Asian and Russian countries, between 1585-1589 (upto Sammat 1646).Earlier to all masands and Manjis, Satguru Ram Das copied himself the Japji Sahib (Ref. "Jap Nishan Guru Ram Das Ke Dastakhtan Ki Nakal". Though Japji Sahib was written by First Nanak, yet it came to be known as "Jap Nishan of Guru Ram Das", because he himself made copies of "Japji Sahib" ( by courtesy of "Parmukh Sikh and Sikh Panth, by Dr. Balwant Singh Dhillon, 1997).
Dr.Edmond Halley himself confirms in 1706 & 1708 that, he personally submitted the report of Anandpur Sahib in July 1699, to Royal Society in Hindi, and English.He also submitted the Hindi version of Japji Sahib, because he learnt Hindi from Oxford College before 1676, before going to St. Helena in1676. He learnt to Speak Punjabi only from Sikhs of St. Helena Island during his stay there. ( by courtesy of Google Books for 1700-1800).
Dr. Edmond Halley's report from St. Helena. on Khalsa, as deliverd to East India Company office in London in July, 1699. The summary of this report is published in Royal Dictionary, 1699, by Abel Boyer (by courtesy of University of Toronto A/C Early English Books On-line).There is misprinting in the spellings of "Sich" which is written as "Silch". which has been corrected in 1729 and onward editions, by other editors.,because Abel Boyer died in 1729.
A Dr. of Physics ( Astronomer Royal ) , speaks about, "Pahul" ceremony of 1699, in berief, as a mark of respect to Satguru Nanak Sahib's Universal Mission "Missionaro Humantario ( Ref. Ade Goray Proof of Texas).
Dr.Edmond Halley talks about the special Sikh Darbar, which was held by Satguru Gobind Singh on Baisakhi day of 1699. The correct and modern spellings of"Sikh" is cataloged correctly in 1729 and onward editions.( by courtesy of University of Toronto on-line catalogue, dated February 10, 2013).Some Sikhs of St.Helena Island, Jamestown and Virginia, Bahia (South America), Bosten , Conso, Montreal and St. John, Mexico City ,Port-of Spain, Cuba, Russia and different cities of Europe ,Japan, East-Timor, Papua New Guinea,Tehran ,Turkey, Rome.,England, Holland, Almost all the cities and towns of India etc. took Pahul in in five days Diwans. About 20000 persons were reported by Sikh Chronicles and other historians, to be Amritdhari just in five days (by courtesy of University of Toronto online catalogue, Dated February 10, 2013).
Sikh-Magnum Opus-1676.
Sikhs "Magnum Opus"- Japji Sahib( translated by East-India Company for the first time)--1676, confirms that the British Government was bound to encourage this "Magnum Opus", the Absolute Truth in this universe. We are grategul to Mr. Mecaulife for digging out this information in 1898 ( by courtesy of University of Toronto, on Feb. 5, 2013).
PP 56 of George Washington Diary from Jan. 1-May 1760, confirms that Sons India (Sikhs working in Horse-Stallion), worked to-gether with Mr. Washington to arrange his house in his Virginia farm, and to arrange his books properly. ( by courtesy of "Presidential Papers , Manuscript Division, Library of Congress).
Mr. Alexander Gardner of New world, got informations of Science of Seiks(Sikhs) of New World , from the letters between his father (Dr, Gardner) and Mr. George Washigton ( The President of U.S.A.) { by courtesy of " Memoirs of Alexander Gardner, soldier and a travel", 1898 & Manuscript Division, Library of Congress}.
Mr. Alexander Gardner, not only got information about Seiks Affairs and their morning prayer ,Japji,from Lahore Khalsa Durbar, but in the early stage of his life, from the correspondence betwen his father and the revolist George Washingyon and others (by courtesy of "Memoirs of Alexander Gardner, Soldier and a Travellor"' 1898, and University of Toronto).
"The Christian Advocate" September 9, 1909, confirms that modern science,bagan with the principal of Nanak, who was born in 1469( by courtesy of Library of Congress).
Satguru Nanak Sahib and Sareing Mardana, for the first time "Liberty of Slavery " in Boca Chica Town, which was in Mexico in 1519, but this town is in Texas, U.S.A. (by courtesy of my photo-album of Mexico). "Ade Goray", means Satguru Nanak Sahib.
The Sikhs of Master (Satguru Nanak Sahib) Settled in various towns of New World ( by courtesy of "History of Royal Society", 1667.
Seiks were settled around St. Helena, Asconsian etc. ( by courtesy of "The History of the Royal Society, 1667).
Satguru Nanak Sahib's Japji, is the Copy -Right Entry for Library of Congress( by courtesy of "Catalog of the Copy Right Entries, 1967).
Japji Sahib ( the message of Guru Nanak) , is the copyright entry for Library of Congress ( by courtesy of" Catalog of Copyright Entries, Third Series).
Famous Sikh Historian, Mr. M.X. Mecaulife, Confirms, "Magnum Opus", Japji Sahib, it was first translated in both French and English, by the British authorities in 1678,at St. Helena Islands in South Atlantic Ocean. This translation was made by famous Astronomer Dr. Halley in 1676, with the help of local Sikhs. But unfortunately, it was not made public ( due to political reasons) { by courtesy of University of Toronto, on-line books & "Asian Review", 1898).
The Imperial And Asiatic Quarterly Review, 1898, carries the important information about Japji Sahib,"Magnum Opus" of Sikhs(By courtesy of University of Toronto).
This rare-book of 1689, confirms that Seikhs(Sikhs) and persons of other communities, were settled down there in this area of New World long ago. The proper word used by this book is"Sundry Persons". This book also gives the additional and logical information, that 20 acres of land and two cows were given (each family) to those inhabitans, who settle in the island of St. Helena( by courtesy of University of Toronto, on February 5,2013).
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Dr. James Bradley, Astronomer Royal, awared a Sikh Medal in 1748, for his asronomy theory "Nutation), meaning thereby "A Lulaby to Earth Exis" on the theory of Guru Nanak's Slok in Japuji Sahib, Dr. James Bradley told the whole world, that the Earth gets its movement both from Sun and Moon. On the Holy Page 8 of SGGS, the Almighty Satguru confirms " Pawn Guru Pani Pita Mata Dharat Mehat---" meaning thereby that this earth acts like a mother. Days and nights are just like grand parents, which got life from Sun, moon etc. and the whole world get life from the mother earth. Dr.James got this idea of Earth movement from East India men, who were settled in St. Helena Island and every where in the New World. in 1748, This worthy Dr. was awarded this Sikh medal for his"astronomical observations" ( by courtesy of " The Gentlemen's Magazine, 1753).
Seiks(Sikhs) were settled around James Town, St. Helena Island, and the whole of New World before 17 th century ( by courtesy of Royal Society of London, papers 1737 A. D. as appeared in " The Gentlemen's Magazine 1753" & East-India Company, Photo-Gallery).This society and East India Co. had Astronomy Observatory, in St. Helena, near James-Town,( America). The Royal Astronomer, Dr. James Bradley was awarded a Sikh medal in respect to the founder of modern science, Satguru Nanak Sahib ( Ref. "The Christian Advocate", dated Septembeer 9, 1909).
Statistics Canada Speaks the truth about Sikhs and Hindus and Muslims.
In Canadian Census for 1737-1738,Sikhs of James Town and St. Helena, were employed in the troops of the King George-II of England, with the British Citizenship. These soldiers were based in Quebec Province( by courtesy of "Census of Canada, Statistics Canada,1876).
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Canadian Census for 1767, confirms that Hindoo and Sikhs were setted in Nova Scotia before 1767. They did not disclose their origin, because they have got, British citizenship and West-Indies citizenships.At that time , there was no dual- citizenship from India. (By courtesy of Data Section of University of Toronto).
Canada Census For Nova Scotia, 1817, confirms that Canadian from other coutries of Asia lived in that area ( by courtesy of "Censuses of Cacada", published by Statistics Canada, 1876, Vol. -4).
Canadian Census,1851, confirms East Indians ( by courtesy of University of Toronto, Reference Section).
Canadian Census For 1871 also Cofirms the Canadian populations from India ( by courtesy of Data Cell of University of Toronto).
Moguls were against the Supine Master of the Sekes (Sikhs), Satguru Arjan Sahib,and his "Heathen Nobles ( who became Gurus after him(Mahalla-6 to 8). He was the conspicuous son of Satguru Ramdas, confirms, letter No.2, posted from Bombay., of Dr. John Frier, dated September 22,1675.
"The Christian Advocate", dated September 9, 1909, confirms that modern science began with the principles of Satguru Nanak Sahib, who was born in 1469.At the end of 15th century, Satguru explained on the Holy Page No. 472 of SGGS that"---Pahlan Pani Jio Hai Jit Haria Sabh Koi--". It means, water is essential for life and Nature.
NASA repeats in twentieth century " water is necessary, to confirm life on Mars and Jupiter".
New- World historian, Miss Hennah Adams, confirms that Sikhs were a part of New World society before 1784 ( by courtesy of University of Toronto ,A/C " Eigheteen Century Books on Line").
Seeks (Sikhs) are in new -world- society, confirms Hannah Adams (New-world Historian) in 1784 ( by courtesy of University of Toronto, A/C eighteen century books on line).
The Residence of Bhai Dargah Mal, Heir of Bhai Kalu Asdhure, in Metirno village, near Dilli ( East Timor, Australia) where "Nanek's Dialect" is spoken on the South side of the equator--Ain-I-Akbari (James Town Edition of 1590 ( by courtesy of Google Maps & University of Toronto, Microtext).
Pracheen Janam Sakhi of A.D.1588, confirms that Satguru Nanak Sahib went to "Dhanasari Desha" ( spices islands-Sone Deep), with some traders ( by courtesy of my personal Library).
Satguru Gobind Singh (Gobind Das at that time), issued a Hukamnama Shib meant for "Sone-Deep-Spices Islands", beyond Sumatra. (by courtesy of "Hukamname And Nishan", by Dr. Ganda Singh ).
The Historic Letter Dated January 15, 1675 from Surat, is a milestone for Sikh community, as it provides the contemporary proof of the offer received from "Hind Di Chadar" to Kashmiri Pundits, before January 15, 1675.(by courtesy of Google Books, A/C "India Orientalis").
This Historic letter dated January 15, 1675,confirmed the offer of Satguru Tegh Bahadur Sahib, to Kashmiri Pundits. These Pundits from Kashmir came to Sri Anand Pur Sahib, in September, 1674. Sher Afgan sent this letter of "Offer" to Emperor Aurangzeb, before January 15, 1675.This piece of information, was given to Dr. John Frier, by a Sikh (Sheke) merchant ,residing in Balighaut area of Bombay.This merchant was born in was Moluccos Island near Botavia (Now known as Jakarta). This Sikh merchant belonged to Molucco .This island is near East Timor.This means Sikhs were settled in " Spices Islands", beyond Sumatra in south side, Korea, Japan and Hong Kong in the North, Popua-New Guinea and Tahiti (New zealand) in East, and Singapore-Malaya, Siam etc. on the west. In short, this whole area is called"India Orientalis" in South China Sea and Pacific ocean.
Important information about "Nanuk-Panthies", that they firmly believe in the supremacy of One-God, because God is the Emperor of Emperors ( by courttsy of Internet Archives and Google Books, A/C "India Orientalis" ).
Sikh Villas (Sheke Minas) were in the posh area of Bombay(Shiva Ji Area), before 1675. They had "big houses " Large Possessions".( by courtesy of Google Books and University of Toronto ).
Dr. John Frier used the Gujrati words for "Sikhs" and "Nanak-Panthies" 1n 1675 ( by courtesy of University of Toronto).
This book, printed in 1698 by Dr. John Frier ( M. D.), gives the importants informations about Sikhs, in his letters (from 1672-1681)( by courtesy of University of Toronto and Internet Archives on January 22, 2013).
Seiks (Sikhs) were settled not only "Spices Islands" but in the whole world well before their distinctive military leader, Satguru Taigh Bahadur came to be the follewer of Nanuck.The writer of this book, printed in 1792, confirms that land was allotted to " Amerdoss ( Satguru Amar Das Sahib by the Govt. {by courtesy of Google Books(1700-1800)}.
" Gourou Amerdoss", Satguru Amardas was granted land by Govt { by courtesy of Google Books( 1700-1800)}.If Raja Shiv Nab of Cylon became the follower of Satguru Nanak Sahib, King Pare of Burma became the follower of Satguru Har Krishan Sahib. Sahibzada (Later Satguru) attended his coronation in May, 1661 Ref.Satguru's Hukamnama from Pegu(Burma), when Satguru was a Sahibzada, and on the advice of his dad, Satguru Hargobind Sahib,went to preach one God's Supremacy( Ref. " Sketches Chiefly Relating to the History, Religion----", 1792)."---and some Neighbouring Rajas were converted to their---", leaves no doubt about the prince of Pegu's converson to Sikh-Principle of "Ek-Oankar. Pare is Burmese word,and not the Punjabi word. In Burmese,"Y" is spoken and written as "R". His actual name is "Pyi", but is prononced as "Pare"( Burmese Grammar).
The Hukamnama Sahib of 1661,of Sahibzada (later Satguru) Taigh Bahadur Sahib from Pegu ( Burma). ( by courtesy of "Hukamname Ate Nishan", by Dr. Ganda Singh). Sahibzada Taigh Bahadur Sahib also visited Siam and Lagos, East- Timor and other Islands of the East (ref " Historical Sketches of the South India, 1820).
Sahibzada Taigh Bahadur visited the islands in the east, as a Sikh of Nanuck ( by Courtesy of " Historical Sketches of othe South India, Vol. -I, 1820).
The Scots Magazine (1739), confirms that the traders of all communties from India, were settled in Osaka area of Japan since the last decade of 15th century ( by courtesy of Micro text of University of Toronto, dated January 22, 2013).
Punjabi Press was established in Serompore (West Bengal), for the use of Spices Islands, Japan and Protected States----The Scots Magazine, 1812. (by courtesy of Micro text from University of Toronto).
The Serompore Press( West Bengal) used this font (1799-1814).Later Gurmukhi fonts were improved.( by Courstesy of Google Images).
Khalsa in East Timor And Beyond in Australian Continent ,Before 1770----- Captain James Cook.
Admirality copy of the journal of Admiral James Cook, 1770, confirms that Khalsa and other communities were settled in East Timor and other "spices islands", well before 1770. Dogs, Catts, Hogs and Horses, buffalos etc. are meant for other Natives of that town (by courtesy of Google Books for 1770- 1781).
Amritdhari Sikhs and other communities in East Timor and other spices islands, including Singhapore and Phillipines etc. before Sept. 1770----Captain James Cook ( by courtesy of Journal of James Cook's First Voyage ot Australian Continent).
Australian Census of (1836- 1857), confirms that 277 families of Hindus and Sikhs were settled in Victoria and Queensland, Austalia even before 1816 (when Indian Immigration to Australia starts).This picture is taken by Victoria Census in 1857 in Goulburn , Victoria farm, where a Sikh Hawker sells his fruits and vegetables. ( by courtesy of wikipedia.org and Australian census).
Emperor Akbar confirmed in 1603, that Babur, read the three Saloks (Kalam) of "Pilgrim Kelendars" (Satguru Nanak Sahib ). Emperor Babur met the Satguru in Hissar ( Khurasaan) (1st Time) ,{ second time in Cabul, and third time in Saidpur}. Later on, Pirs of Multan, sent some sloks(however translated) in July, 1530) [Ref. Prof. Sahib Singh).{ Pirs also confirmed the figure of Nanak's hand (Bakshish Wala Hath of Nanak Pir}. These Saloks in ancient Urdu were sent by Pirs of Multan to the emperor Babur . Emperor Babur used this sketch of Satguru's "Hand)on December 23, 1530 at Agra for the treatment of Humayun ,just three days before the death of Babur, Babu reqested (Dua) the almighty satguru that my Pisar (son), whicih was just 13years olds in 1521, is ill. Have mercy on the same kid !
PP 207 of "Jeevan Britant of Sri Guru Nanak Dev Ji,2006 leaves no doubt about the sketch of the hand of almighty Satguru Nanak Sahib Ji. Dr. Ganda Singh showed the file , containing"The Unpublished Papers" of Prof. Sahib Singh Ji in 1969. ( Ref. PP11 of "Meri Jivan Kahani" 1977). This confirmation of Prof. Sahib Singh is the clear-cut proof of " This historic sketch of the hand of Satguru Nanak Sahib, as taken by Pirs of Multan in July, 1530, and sent one traced copy of this sketch, to Emperor Babur in july, 1530.
"Some Years Travel into Africa and Asia the Great---", 1638, confirmed Ekber's Clarification of 1603, which he (Emperor Acbar) gave to John Midlhall in 1603 at Agra. Extracts of that speech is printed in this book ( by courtesy of University of Toronto, on-line-books).
These are three historic saloks, sent to emperor Babur, from Multan in July, 1530. Emperor Babur and "Shahi Hkeem" read these saloks and sketch for the treatment of Humayun .(By courtesy of "A History Of Persian Language and Literature in Moghal Court, 1929).
" A History of Persian Language and Literature At The Mughal Court", 1929, which gives us those historic saloks, sent from Multan in July 1530. Prof. Abdul Ghani got this important information from some unpublished Persian Manuscript of 1572 A.D.. (by courtesy of University of Toronto).
PP 735 of " Literary Gazette And Journal of Bells, Letters of Arts, Sciences, Vol. 7, 1823, confirmed Unpblished Manuscript of 1572, used by Prof. Abdul Ghani in 1929, By courtesy of Google Books).
Extracts of Inaugural Speech of Lahore Fort, in 1566 A.D.by Akbar. Some parts of this speech is printed in "Some Years Travels in Africa and Asia the Great". Sir John Cartwright got the information of "Embassy of Turks in Europe,1599" He sent his friend, John Mildhall from Isapahn (Persia) to "Lahor" to verify from authorities about Two "Piklgrim Kalender (Preacher Qualandhars) in the times of Babur, from Lahore Areas for the first time.John Maldhall alias John Mildanab from Emperor Acber in 1603. This book is named " The Preachers Travels"', 1611".( by courtesy of University of Toronto on-line-books).
Catologue from 1599-1870, confirmed Sir John Mildanab to Lahore to verify from Lahore. ( by courtesy of University of Toronto).
Two historic letters of of John Mildhall, written in 1604 & 1606, clears about the informations he received from Emperor Acber in 1603 at Agra. ( by courtesy of University of Toronto).
Bhai Gurdas Ji in Mosai Land, Kenya, East Africa-1617.
Bhai Gurdas Ji did not disappear from Kabul ( as stated by Bhai Santokh Singh and Giani Gian Singh), rather he (Bhai Gurdas Ji) were sent by Satguru Hargobind Sahib in 1617 to East Africa to bring the horses from Equator countries such as Kenya etc.Bhai Gurdas Ji preached at Makindo Sahib (Kenya), and brought some horses to Malindi, and with the help of Dasa Lubana ( father of Makhan Shah Lubana, who had a warehouse in Malindi) and Badala Muslim traders and Sikhs'S friend, Sir Thomas Roe, of British East- India Company, send those horses to Lahore , on their way to Amritsar ( Ref. PP 7 of "Through Open Doors", by Cynthia Salvadori of Kenya, 1983 edition). Some horses from Sikh-Stallions were purchased by Mughal Govenment . The climate of Punjab tallies the climate of the equator areas of Africa, Mexico and Spain etc.( Durba Region-Swayye Mahalle Pahle Ke, Holy Page 1391 " Durba, Poorrao, Angre---", meaning there by [Durbra region in the West (Poorrao-Pashcim), Angre(Two sides of the earth, that is North Pole and South Pole). This means Satguru Nanak Sahib went to whole world].{ by courtesy of University of Toronto, January 2, 2013}.
All Neighbourings countries had been totally missed by "Nanak Prakash" and " Gurpartap Suraj Granth", written by Bhai Santokh Singh, on the advice of Lord Lawrence and Major-Genral John Malcolm.Sikhs were the residents of all the neighbourng countries since past years,confirmed by " Sketches Relating to the History, Religion-----", 1792.( by courtesy of University of Toronto, January 2, 2013).
Mughal Empire Imported horses and other livestocks from Indians, particularily Syc (Sikhs), settled on East African Coasts, since the reign of Akbar.
Satguru Nanak Sahib in Al-Khargha Oasis (Khage- Island), Egypt.
Bhai Gurdas ji purchased some "Equator Horses" from Al-Khargha Oasis in early 17th century.
Sirdar Karam Singh Historian'S confirmation of Satguru Nanak Sahib'S visit to Egypt. ( by courtesy of " Katak Ki Visakh", 1912).
Authorities and peoples of Egypt told this Sikh unit in 1885, that " Nanaka Vali" ,visited Al-Khergha -Oasis (Popularily known as "Khage-Island". Akbar told that some Syec traders transported horses from Al-Kherga Island (ref. Ain-I-Akbari, 1590 edition). This means Bhai Gurdas Ji definitely visited this famous island, later on in 17th century from Kabul. There was a plateforum in his memorary, both in Cairo and Al-Khargha-oasis and Alexandria etc.).They told this army unit, that Satguru Nanak Sahib reached Al-Khergha( which was a trade centre in those days ) from Sudan and Uganda, and Congo etc.( by courtesy of archinet.org).
Sikh traders were settled in Al-Kherga Island since the first quarter of 16th century. ( ref. Ain-I-Akbari ,1590 edition )( by courtesy of Google Maps).
Actually the 2nd volume of Ain-I-Akbari was translated by William Gyford, President of St. George Fort, Madras in 1683-84. But he was transferred to Bengal Presidency in 1684. That is why it was not printed in Madras. Later on it was published in Calcutta in 1783, by Francis Gladwin. This volume answers some difficult questions of Guru-History.( by courtesy of Universty of Toronto, on-line books( from 1458-1800).
Horses to Punjab Stallions were transported from different coutries , including Al-Kherga island of Egypt (Akbar calls "Kherghez", area of Al-Kherga). Punjab produced one of the best breed of horses. ( by courtesy of University of Toronto A/C Early English Books on Line).
Horses broght by Syec Traders from Al-Kharga Island, via Malindi (Kenya), following the Vasco-Da-Gama rote to Surat. Please note that Suez canal was constructed much later on. ( by courtesy of 1684 translation of Volume-2, printed from Clacutta 1n 1783).
Horses from Al-Kherga, were used to be transpored to India from this Sikh-warehouse in Malindi (Kenya). These days the same ware- house is used as Kenya Govt. Museaum ( by courtesy of my photo-Album of East Africa).
First Sikh Ware-House in Malindi in 1891, with a Sikh Religious Flag on the Top. ( by courtesy of University of Nairobi).
Sikh History Changed in Afghanistan---Shahdad Khan Kasuria, Nawab of Hissar, in 1737 A.D.
History of Sikhs were changed in Afghanistan ( from Abroad )---- Nawab of Hissar, Mr Shahdad Khan of Kasur, in 1737 ( The official statement of the Nawab, after the death of Bhai Mani Singh Ji at Lahore). Please note that, Nawab of Hissar was the son-in-law of Najib-ud-Daula.Only the Sikhs were attacked in 1738, by Nadir Shah, and Nawab Zakria Khan of Lahore, was an opponent of Nawab of Hissar. Bhatti tribes of Jamalpur Sheikhan, Dharsul, were used by Farrukhseer to arrange Raj Kaul alias Raj Nehru. ( by courtesy of " Report on the Revised Land Revnue Settlement of Hissar District, by Punjab Financial Commissioner, 1875).
Hissar District Gazette, 1875,confirms that, Shahdad Khan of Kasur, was the Nawab (Nizam) of Hissar for 30 years, fr0m 1707-1737 A.D., this confirms the statement of Sirdar Karam Singh Historian,in " Baba Ala Singh", that there was friendship between Nawab Kapur Singh, Baba Ala Singh and Nawab of Hissar, and the Khatris of Tohana, lead by Seoni Khatari.
The statement of Nawab of Hissar at Kasur in 1737 June, and information given by him to Nawab Kapur Singh is totally correct that Sikh Rehat Maryada had been changed in "Abroad" Guru Granth Saheb " 0was changed in Afghanistan in Sammat 1725, correspondig to 1668 A. D. by the employee of emperor Aurangzeb. Nawab Kapur Singh, Jathdar Gurbax Singh ( later on Shaheed), Giani Surat Singh and others adopted a Gurmatta, condemning this addition of Ragmala and and some saloks in the Holy name of Guru Tegh Bahadur (Sri Rag Mahalla- 9), which the Nineth Nanak never uttered ( by courtesy of Giani Gurdit Singh's "Mudhavani) Jathedar Gurbax Singh recorded this Gurmatta in "Bhagat Bani" Pothi, which is still available at the residence of Bhai Chanan Singh Chann of London.
This is the portrait of Jathedar Gurbax Singh Shaheed, who recorded the Gurmatta of Sabo Ki Talwandi, in the year 1737 A.D. ,in Bhagat and Bhatt Bani Pothi. This Pothi is available at the residence of Bhai Chanan Singh Chann of London, Englaqnd. This photo is taken as a courtesy, from "Sikh Twarikh, Volume-2, of Dr. Harjinder Singh Dalgir.
Bhai Kahan Singh Nabha confirms the I.D. of Cheto Masand, who became Bhai Chet Singh at the guidance of Raj Nehru, and also joined Mughal Service as a post man. He and Raj Nehru went to Afghanistan in the last of 1712 on Govt. expenses (Ref. Tarikh-I-Kashmir, by Hargopal Kaul, 1877 By courtesy of my personal library ).
The Handwriting of Sainapati Singh had been mis-taken as the handwriting of Satguru Gobind Singh. This handwriting of Sainapati Singh had been knowingly written on" Daswan Patshah Ka Granth", and on other places, so that the Granth looks like the original----Bhai Kahan Singh Nabha,1930.( by courtesy of my personal library).
Mata Sunder Kaur Alias Mata Sundri, ordered Bhai Mani Singh and Kapur Singh (later on Nawab Kapur Singh ) and Khalsa of Patna to watch the activities of Bhai Chet Singh, " Sarkaree Mewrha" ( by courtesy of my personal library ).
H.T. Colbrooke and Major-General Sir John Malcolm, meets Bhai Santokh Singh, and requested him to translate "Amar Kosha" of Amar Singha in Dec. , 1807, as the copy earlier translated got by East India Company, is rejected by William Jones. The preface of English/Sanscrit translation of Amar Kosha, by H.T.Colebrooke. Colebrooke was an expert of Sanskrit language (By courtesy of Google Books).
Sketch of the Sikhs( 1812), confirms the meeting among H.T. Colebrooke, Sir John Malcolm and a Nirmala Sikh priest, Bhai Santokh Singh, who translated "Amar Kosha" by Amar Singha. Bhai Santokh Singh did the translation of "Amar Kosha" at Buriya in 1809, and revised "Sakhi Pothi" in 1810. He (Bhai Santokh Singh) added some Poranic Prasangs from "Nam Kosh", the new name given to the translation ( by courtesy of Toronto Reference Library ).
Giani Dit Singh, the editor of "Khalsa Akhbar, Lahore", confirms the changed Gurmaryada, in "Nakli Sikh Prabodh, 1893 ( by courtesy of my personal library).
On the advice of Major-General Sir John Malcolm, Bhai Santokh Singh revised the Sakhi Pothi , so that Prachin Maryada can be changed. Eventually this Maryada of Satguru Gobind Singh, was changed in both Hazur Sahib and Patna Sahib ,and Protected States in 1815. ( By courtesy of my personal library).
Bhai Santokh Singh revised this Sakhi Pothi. Major- General Sir John Malcolm calls it " An Historical Tracts".
Udhasi Sadhu of Patiala, a honorary captain, Dial Singh,employed in Buriya, is the writer of this pothi. It has some reference in "Gurbilas of Patshahi-10,by Bhai Sukha Singh ( 1797)".( by courtesy of my personal library).
Encyclopedia of Sikhism confirms that Dial Singh was employed in Buriya, and he was a family friend of the father of Bhai Santokh Singh ( by courtesy of "Encyclopedia of Sikhism, by prof. Harbans Singh, vol.-4).
This rare image of 1815, of Sikhs in Deccan, taken by a photographer of Mr. Mac Kenzie, Surveyor-General of India, who needed photographers for government-sponserer projects, religious or social. This religious project of Changing Sikh Rehat Maryada, was sponsered by Lieu. General Sir John Malcolm and Lord Lawrence, when Lord Lawrence was the resident of Delhi. Sikhs and some Muslims and Hindus of Nizam of Hydrabad, Nawab Sikander Jha, got this photograph after installing "Dasam Patshah Ka Granth" in Gurdwara Sahib at Nanded ( Hazur Sahib). ( by courtesy of National Archives of India, Delhi ).
This rare photograph of Takhat Patna Saheb, was taken in 1815, by a photographer, of Mac Kenzie, Surveyor-General of India, who needed photographers for government sponsored projects, religious or social. The project of changing Sikh Rehat Maryada, was sponsered by Lord Lawrence, when he was resident of Delhi, from 1811-29. He was assissted by Liet.-Colonel Sir John Malcolm ( by courtesy of The National Archives of India, Delhi ).
Surveyor-General of India demanded photographers for govt.-sponsored- projects, religious and social (by courtesy of Toronto Public Library, Dec. 12,2012).
Risaldar Amar Singh added fake shabad of Mahalla-9 in this book printed from a Manuscript of Bhai Sehaj Ram in 1850 A.D ( by courtesy of my presonal library). The litetrature of Protected States, was fouled by fake Shabad " Sri Rag Mahalla-9".
Risaldar Amar Singh, adds faked Shabads of Mahalla-9, in 1855 A.D. ( Sammat 1912).
Lord Lawrence changed Gurmaryada in Protected States in 1835 (by courtesy of University of Toronto ).
Army Directive of January, 1849,says that the condition of Amrit-dhari Soldiers should be waived by army recruiters. The words" Undergoing a rapid fulfilment", leaves no doubt about the British conpiracy. [by courtesy of " The Punjaub and North-West Frontier Province" and University of Toronto , written by an Old Punjabi (the name of the the writer is knowingly withdrawn by the British Govt ). ( actual writer is District Collecter, Amin Chand, Ref. "Gazetteer of the Hisar District 1883-84).
How the British Changed Gurmaryada.
(1)---In Calcutta, in 1807, by H.T Colebrooke and Major-General Sir John Malcolm
(2)-- In Nanded and Patna Sahib and Hydrabad ,in 1815 , by Lord Lawrence and Sir John Malcolm.
(3)--- In Protected States from 1829-35, by Lord Lawrence and Risaldar Amar Singh.
(4)---In Punjab from 1849, by Lord Lawrence and Risaldar Amar Singh and Lord Lake.
(1)---In Calcutta, in 1807, by H.T Colebrooke and Major-General Sir John Malcolm
(2)-- In Nanded and Patna Sahib and Hydrabad ,in 1815 , by Lord Lawrence and Sir John Malcolm.
(3)--- In Protected States from 1829-35, by Lord Lawrence and Risaldar Amar Singh.
(4)---In Punjab from 1849, by Lord Lawrence and Risaldar Amar Singh and Lord Lake.
Confirmed handwriting of Satguru Gobind Singh, by S.G.P.C. ,in "Shaheedi Jivan" of 1938.
Confirmed handwriting of Bhai Mani Singh, by S.G.P.C. , in "Shaheedi Jivan" of 1938.
S.G.P.C. confirms Satguru Gobind Singh 'S, as well as Bhai Mani Singh'S handwriting in 1938.
This specimen of handwritig does not tally with that of the confirmed handwriting of Bhai Mani Singh at all. Actually this is in the hand- writing of Harbhagat Niranjani , who along with Risaldar Amar Singh (A writer in the committee of Bhai Santokh Singh). These two ( Harbhagat Niranjani and Risaldar Amar Singh put one transported copy of Sri Guru Granth Saheb Ji from Afghanistan at a Gurdwara Sahib in Karnal in June 1737. Both of them kept one newly brought copy of "Dasam Granth" in Hazur Saheb Gurdwara , Nanded.Dr. Rattan Singh Jaggi is almost near the truth when he (Dr. Jaqgi) interviewed Gulab Singh Sethi in 1959. " The Sainik" is Risaldar Amar Singh. Bhai Chet Singh was the forefather of Gulab Singh Sethi. [ Ref. " Pothi Aswarian"was originally written by Bhai Sahej Ram, but it was changed by Amar Singh and got printed in Bikrami Sammat 1912 (1850 A.D.)].
Major Polier confirms that Banda Singh Bahadur was given ,"Pahul", by his Satguru. He ( Banda Singh Bahadur) of " Formidable Aristocratic Republic") organized " Pahul Ceremony" in Hansi and Hissar upto Attock. He was received in Hansi and Hissar by "weak and defenceless state". This means, he (Baba Banda Singh Bahadur ) was welcomed by Nawab of Hissar, Shahdad Khan Kasuri.Actually, Nawab Shahdad Khan, had met Goya Nand Lal Singh at the court of Bahadur Shah, and knew about Goya, and Satguru Gobind Singh from his (Shahdad Khan's) cousins of Multan, who were student of principal Lakhpat Rai Singh Multani. ( by courtesy of "Early European Accounts", by Dr. Ganda Singh, 1962, and"Bangor Bodh" document of Bhai Harpal Singh Kasur, duly dictated by Rai Saheb Balwant Singh to me ( the author) when I was a college student in Tohana).
Page 14 of Gazetter of Karnal District ( 1883-84), confirms that Jind was a Protected Sikh State since the time of Banda Singh Bahadur.
Page 33 of Gazetter of Karnal District (1883-84) ,confirms that Sikhs were in great numbers in West of Jamuna Etc. since and before 17th century.
Bangor Tracts-1801, dictated to me in 1975, by Sardar Balwant Singh Rai Saheb, President of Tohana Municipality. Sardar Balwant Singh gave me dictation from the entries of his forefather in 1801, written in Persian. He told me that Baba Banda Singh Bahadur , Baba Baz Singh and others conducted Pahul ceremony at the residence of Soni Khatri on Jamalpur Road. Heirs of Bhai Mahi Singh of Sunam, sent a copy of Damdami Bir of Sri Guru Granth Saheb via Munak. Baba Banda Singh Bahadur wrote letters, two or three days before, this ceremony of Pahul. He wrote to Rupe ke Sardars, Malwa Sardars of Sunam, Rattia, Dharsul, Amani, Chander Kalan, Bhodi, Tharvi etc which are all situated within 50 miles from Tohana. Horsemen delivered those letters the same night. About 150 persons took Pahul from Baba Banda Singh Bahadur, Baba Baz Singh etc.The Hukamnama of Baba Banda Singh Bahadur, from Tohana on November 5, 1709 confirms Banda Singh's presence in Tohana Pargana. ( by courtesy of Sirdar Balwant Singh Rai Saheb, 1975, when the author was a student of Indira Gandhi National College, Tohana).
Baba Banda Singh'S Hukamnama from Tohana to "Rupe Ke Sardars", dated Nov. 5, 1709 (by courtesy of Hukamname, by Dr . Ganda Singh).
Major James Browne, confirms the martyrdom of Kasuri Singh Bakshy(Commander) at Panipat. Kisuri Singh Bakshy was the son of Bhag Mal (later Bhag Singh) , residing at "Soni Khatri", on Jamalpur Shaikhan Road By courtesy of on line books of University of Toronto).
Karam Singh Historian quotes letter of Sammat 1814 ( 1757 A.D.),for Baba Banda Singh Bahadur going to Samana from Tohana alongwith Sikhs from Dharsul, Jamalpur etc. ( from my personal library). Baba Banda Singh Bahadur performed " Pahul" ceremony at the residence of "Soni Khatri", on Jamalpur Road. Bhai Kasuri Ram S/O Bhag Mal of Tohana, became Bhai Kisuri Singh Bakshi (ref. " India Tract" of 1788, by Major James Brown , and " Bangor Bodh-1801 of George Thomas).
Sirdar Karam Singh Historian Confirms the residence of "Soni Khatri" on Jamalpur Road before 1750 A.D. ( by courtesy of my personal Album).
Nawab Shahdad Khan Kasuria made this historical statement in Kasur in 1737, after the martyrdom of Bhai Mani Singh Ji. Mata Sunder Kaur ordered Nawab Kapur Singh to watch the activities of Bhai Chet Singh alias Cheto Masand, a Govt. employee, who is the compiler of modern " Dasam Granth". He (Bhai Chet Singh compiled the two Pothies of Dasam Granth in Afghanistan. Both Dasam Granth and changed Sri Guru Granth Sahib were transported to India from Afghanistan in 1737. Baba Deep Singh sent a three- men committee comprising Bhai Gurbax Singh Shaheed, Giani Surat Singh and Nawab Kapur Singh to Karnal. After visiting the changed Birs, Jathedar Nawab Kapur Singh adopted a Gurmatta at Sabo Ki Talwandi in 1737 A.D., which is recorded in a Pothi of Bhagat Vani, which is lying in England.This entry is recorded by Jathedar Gurbax Singh Shaheed in 1737, on the order of Baba Deep Singh and Nawab Kapur Singh ( ref. Bhagat Vani of Sammat 1794 ( 1737 A. D. , lying at the residence of Bhai Chanan Singh Chann of England).
The statement of Nawab Shahdad Khan of Hissar and Principal Lakhpat Rai Singh Multani ( by courtesy of my personal file of Indira Gandhi National College, Tohana and the recording of "Bangor Bodh" of 1801, by the fore father of Rai Saheb Balwant Singh of Tohana dated November 7, 1975). The cousins of Nawab of Hissar studied in the school of Principal of Lakhpat Rai Singh of Multan.
The Geographical Magazine of 1876, confirms the "Bangor Tracts" written in Tohana, by the employees of George Thomas in 1801, when he rebuilt the Tohana, The forefather of Rai Saheb Balwant Singh And Rai Saheb Bakhtawar Singh of Tohana. wrote these "Bangor Tracts", which deals with the History of Bangar areas between River Sutlej and Yamuna( by courtesy of The Geographical Magazine, Vol. 3, 1876).
The First Meeting Between Satguru Nanak Sahib and Sultan Caroon ( Shah Ismail-1 of Khurasan and Iran) (real Karoun Patshah)in the presence of Shah Chelas(Trader Disciples of the Satguru), confirms the Tablet at Old Bakhu ( by courtesy of "The Inscription at Surakhany Temple").
Real Sultan Caroon, is the Shah of Persia( Iran), Ismail-I. Junior Caroon is the great grandson of Ismail-I. This Sultan Caroon is the relative-cum-a friend of Emperor Jahangir (ref. " Tuzuk-I-Jahangiri). ( by courtesy of University of Toronto).
J.D. Cunnigham confirms the real Karun, as Shah of Persia and Khurasan. Definitely, "Karun Patshah" is Ismail-I. The reference of Satguru Gobind Singh, and Emperor Aurangzeb, is clear-cut proof, that, this letter and Makke-Medine Di Gosat is written in the times of Aurangzeb.The original writer of this book is Harji ( grand son of Prithi Chand), who wrote this book in Afghanistan in Bikrmi Sammat 1725 ( 1668 A. D.).( by courtesy of J. D. Cunnigham, 1849).
The availability of sixteenth century Rebec (Rabab) and Bow, made with the guidance of Sareng Mardana and Satguru Nanak Sahib, prove that Khalsa ( which follow the five, as Henry-VIII informs the whole world) went to Gubbio and helped the people there to come out of famine of 1518. Satguru not only bought the sacks (Boriaan) from the European traders, for Rome and Gobbio etc. This was Satguru's help of rural areas of famine affected Italy (Ref Jesuit Father Xavier). This Rebec and Bow is still avaible in section of 6 of Gubbio study in Italy. ( by courtesy of University of Toronto).
Proof of Sixteenth century Rebec (Rabab) and Bow from a semi-rare book " Instruments and their Music in the Middle Ages". ( by courtesy of University of Toronto, Music Library ).
[Lira Da Braccio ( the fiddle played by arm and bow---Italian language].
This book, "Tabakat-I-Nasiri, first time appeared in 1881, confirms everything regarding the real "Karun Patshah". ( by courtesy of University of Toronto).
Real Caroon and Qazi Rukan-Din, both belong to Persia, Khurasan and Aizerbaijan.The capital of Khurasan, Ahvaz is located on, river Karun, that is why, Shah Iran, Ismail-I, is known as "Karun Patshah".( by courtesy of University of Toronto).
Khurasan, Iran and Aizerbyjan, the territory of Shah Ismail-1 alias Sultan Caroon, and River Karoun and Capital City, Ahvaz, where the Satguru Nanak Sahib met Karoun Patshah(or Sultan Caroon), this was seconding meeting with Sultan Caroon. The first meeting took place at old Bakhu, Aizerbyjan, in the presence of Bhola Singha Padhat (Sekhar Sadhs, Ref. Bhai Gurdas Ji) { by courtesy of Google Maps}.
Harji (grandson of Prithi Chand), and an employee of emperor Aurangzeb, wrote " Makke -Madine Di Gosat" in Kandhar (Afghanistan) in Bikrmi Sammat 1725, coressponding 1668 A. D.Knowingly the name of "Harji" had been changed to "Harki" ( by courtesy of my personal Library).
The real Gurbilas Patshahi-6 was written in 1643 A. D. , by Bhanaji (Son of Baba Budaji ). This real Gurbilas was available in Gurusar village of Jhang ( now in Pakistan, as confirmed by Sirdar Karam Singh Historian). ( by courtesy of my personal library).This Gurbilas Patshahi-6, was changed by Ram Chand " Sohan" ( s/o Dhirmal, at Kandhar, Afghanistan ) and it was preached by Dhirmalias and others.
Chupai No. 496-98, leaves no doubt about of the real writer of Gurbilas Patshahi-6. The real writer of this Bilas was, Bhai Bhana Ji. ( by courtesy of my personal library).
An Employee of Aurangzeb, Anath Puri, put Ragmala in Sri Guru Granth Sahib, and deposited the changed manuscript in Samat 1726-27 (1670 A. D.) { by courtesy of Russian Manuscript book of University of Toronto).
Sri Guru Granth Sahib Ji was changed by Anath Puri on the advice of Emperor Aurangzeb. This changed copy of SGGS, is the second copy with Ragmala, Rattanmala, Nasihatnama, Sahansarnama and other unathorised Banis. The first copy was changed in Afghanistan, in 1668 (Sammat 1725) ( by courtesy of Russian Manuscript of University of Toronto).
Ragmala , some Shabads of Satguru Teg Bahadur etc were added in 1670. A. D., by Anath Puri on the advice of Emperor Aurangzeb ( by courtesy of Russian Deptt. of University of Toronto).
First Damdami Bir, written by Baba Deep Singh in 1695 A. D., did not have Ragmala etc.. Hence Giani Gurdit is fully right in saying that Ragmala is not Gurbani. ( by courtesy of Mudhavani ).
The Bir Sahib of Satguru Har Rai Sahib, did not have Ragmala, before 1656. Hence Ragmala is added later on, and it is not Gurbani.Ragmala etc. were added by an employee of Aurangzeb , Anath Puri ,in 1668 (Sammat 1725), in Baba Sri Chand Dharamsala, Kandhar ( by courtesy of Mudhavani).
Birs in Kartarpur Sahib, in Jullundur District before 1742 A. D. ( Sammat 1799), did not have Ragmala etc. in them. The original Bir Sahib, written by Bhai Gurdas Ji. were burnt completely in the fire of 1758. Bhai Kahan Singh of Nabha was completely right, when he wrote a letter in this regards to Dr. Jodh Singh. The opponent of Panth, installed the changed Bir, brought from Afghanistan, after the demise of Almighty Satguru Gobind Singh Sahib (by courtesy of Mudhavani).
Sareng Mardana & his ally( Satguru Nanak Sahib) ,from Rome, England, went to New England & New Spain--Monarch Henry-VIII .
Janam Sakhi Bhai Bala(1658), the biggest blow to Satguru Nanak Sahib's history by Aurangzeb-------Satguru Gobind Singh (in share no. 46 of " Zafarnama Sahib).
In this historical portrait, Almighty Satguru, giving final touch to "Zafarnama Sahib", before handing it to Bhai Daya Singh, to be delivered to Emperor Auragzeb. ( by courtesy of www. sikhmissionarysociety.org).
Sikhs (Sike) of Satguru Nanak (Mr. Nen---Italian Language), were found not only in Old World, but in the whole of New World. ( by courtesy of English- Italian dictionary of 1693, published from London, and University of Toronto online books).
" Na Iman Prasti, Na Aujai Din,
Na Sahib Sanasi, Na Mohammed Yakin"
( couplet No. 46 of Zafarnama Sahib).
"You have no faith in Sikh religion, nor you have any faith in our history, and code of conduct(Rehatmaryada), you have no recognition of Akal Purakh's religion( Khalsa Akal Purakh Ki Fauj), you even do not believe in your Murshid( Teacher) Mohammed"
These changes were made in Russia and Afghanistan, but Almighty Satguru knew this changed history of Satguru Nanak Sahib. The changes were made by ,Aurangzeb's employee, Anath Puri,who wrote " Janam Sakhi Bhai Bala". Anath Puri, Baba Ram Chand ( who is the writer of Gurbilas Patshahi-6, in the name of Sohan. Sohan was his Pseudoname ), and Har ji, grandson of Pirthi Chand. They left Dara Shikoh, and went to the camp of Aurangzeb (Ref. " Khlasat- ut Twarikh", by Sujan Rai Bhandari, 1696) this Bhandari was the record keeper of Aurangzeb.
Na Sahib Sanasi, Na Mohammed Yakin"
( couplet No. 46 of Zafarnama Sahib).
"You have no faith in Sikh religion, nor you have any faith in our history, and code of conduct(Rehatmaryada), you have no recognition of Akal Purakh's religion( Khalsa Akal Purakh Ki Fauj), you even do not believe in your Murshid( Teacher) Mohammed"
These changes were made in Russia and Afghanistan, but Almighty Satguru knew this changed history of Satguru Nanak Sahib. The changes were made by ,Aurangzeb's employee, Anath Puri,who wrote " Janam Sakhi Bhai Bala". Anath Puri, Baba Ram Chand ( who is the writer of Gurbilas Patshahi-6, in the name of Sohan. Sohan was his Pseudoname ), and Har ji, grandson of Pirthi Chand. They left Dara Shikoh, and went to the camp of Aurangzeb (Ref. " Khlasat- ut Twarikh", by Sujan Rai Bhandari, 1696) this Bhandari was the record keeper of Aurangzeb.
Anath Puri Changed the " Janam Sakhi Bhai Bala" and deposited in a Museum in Leningarad, Russia, where he was sent as a trade delegate by Auranzeb, alongwith other employees of Aurangzeb, including Harji (grand son of Prithi Chand) and Baba Ram Chand alias Sohan( s/o Dhirmal) in 1670 A.D. or Sammat 1726-27, via Afghanistan, where this trio, visited the Dharamshala of Baba Sri Chand, where they Kept, the changed copy of Sri Guru Granth Sahib with Ragmala on its Holy Page No. 503, and some shabads of Satguru Teg Bahadur Sahib, Sahansarnama etc.For its crucial reference, you can see on this home page of mine, the statements of Dr. Ganda Singh, as described in " Giani Garza Singh's Itihasik Khoj, published by Dr. Gurmukh Singh, 2010).They also kept there the changed copy of Gurbilas-Patshahi-6, origianal written by Bhana ji in 1644, some months before his death in Sammat 1701-02 (Ref Chaupai of Gurbilas Itself. This Gurbilas was in praise of Satguru Hargobind Sahib, but the new Gurbilas was changed by Ram Chand in 1671.Ram Chand was the Son of Dhir Mal, and an employee of Aurangzeb. The third Granth installed there in Afghanistan, was Makke-Madine Di Gost, which was written by Harji (grand Son of Prithi Chand), and an employee of Aurangzeb. This image is taken from Russian Department of University of Toronto). this image was taken in 1960, it is the translation of Indian Manuscripts in Hindi and Punjabi). Originally, this image is the traslated Manuscript (Uttara) in Sammat 1769 ( 1716 A. D.), as described in the image itself. This "Uttara" was made in Russia at the time of Baba Banda Singh Bahadur, by the son of Anath Puri, the name of the son is perhaps knowingly withdrawn.
Both Giani Garza Singh and and Dr. Ganda Singh, confirms that the first change of Ragmala, took place in Sri Guru Granth Sahib in 1668 (Sammat 1725), in Afghanistan,( by courtesy of " Giani Garza Singh's Itihasik Khoj", published by Dr. Gurmukh Singh,2010).
Janam SakhI Baba Nanak (Janam Sakhi Bhai Bala),was deosited with the Russian Museum in Leningrad by the heirs of Anath Puri. This Janam Sakhi is the translation( Uttara) of 1658 edition of Delhi Manuscript, which Dr. Piar Singh found in Delhi. (1658 edition of this Janam Sakhi is the original one)This translation was completed in Sammat 1726, corresponding 1669-1670 A.D. ( by courtesy of Russian Deptt. of University of Toronto).
"Pantisakhari", and " Matra Babe Nanak Di", were added in The so called Janam Sakhi, by Anath Puri s/o Narotam Puri s/o Mokha S/o Paira( Paira- Mokha, Khatreta in Janam Sakhi Bala)[ by courtesy of Russian Deptt. of University of Toronto].
" Rattanmala" was added to the so -called Janamsakhi. one original Shabad was misquoted by Ananth Puri, when he said in his Janamsakhi, that Sikhs believe in Sut" and also wear it. The absolute truth is that Khalsa never wear "Janeo". (By courtesy of Russian Deptt. of University of Toronto).
The first of all, Anath Puri, changed, Gur Parnali, which means, The date of Birth of Satguru Nanak Sahib, from April ( Baisakh) to Katrik (Katak) under the forged title "Janampatri", then he added "Nasihatnama", on the request of Harji. The three went to Russia in seventies of seventeenth century,(Both Gurparnali and Nasihatnama were printed later on in Amritsar in 1893, and referred to by various historians, including Mecaullife etc.) as a trade delegation from Aurangzeb.( by courtesy of Russian Department of University of Toronto).
After Baba Ram Chand changed Gurbilas-Patshahi-6. in Afghanistan, he came to India in early 1677 for vacation. Meanwhile, Dhirmal Died, he became, the head pujari of Kartarpur Sahib Dera,in Jullundur Distict. He was arrested from the Dera, and was asked to change his religion, which he refused. Consequently, he was killed in Mughal Custody ( From my Personal Library).
The Khalasatu-t-Twarikh of Sujan Rai Bhandari, digs out the conspiracy of the servants of Dara Shikoh and Mohammed Sadiq Bakshi in 1658 ( by courtesy of University of Toronto online books).
Punjabi version of Khalasatu-t-Twarikh, 1696 ( by courtesy of Punjabi University, Patiala, leaves no doubt about the conspiracy of 1658).
Conversation Between Prof. Sahib Singh and Dr. Ganda Singh.
In 1969, the Patiala tehsil-level functon was celebrated by Zila-Adhikari, at B.N Khalsa Higher Secondary School, Patiala. Prof. Sahib Singh distributed the prizes and certificates. He was flanked by Dr. Ganda Singh, who was the stage secretary too. Before giving me certificate, the conversation took place between Prof. Sahib Singh and Dr. Ganda Singh.
Prof. Sahib Singh---" Ganda Sianh, Es Munde Noo, St. John's Di Geography Ate Dooje Sawal Labhan Di Jimewari Saunp, Ate Isnoo Guide Kar"( Ganda Singh, give this youngster, the responsibility of finding the geography of St. John's and other questions facing the Panth.). Prof. Sahib Singh and Dr. ganda Singh did not determine at that time the actual St. John's, because there were five St. John's in this world. One in Newfoundland, second in New Brunswick ( Both in New England), third one in West-Indies, fourth in England and fifth in Melacca ( modern Malasia). Both the Panthic doyans of Sikh History waited for any historical statement from any source.Now , we got the valuable statement of Monarch Henry-VIII, that both Sareng and his ally ( Satguru Nanak Sahib) went to New England and New Spain. Hence St. John's is definetely the geography of New England, because St. Johns' is the oldest British Colony.The downtown of St. John's was turned to the British colony in 1528, by a colonist trader Bute Shah of Henry-VIII.The first Sikh Gurdwara ( Dharamshala) was situated on the hill of " Long Hill), on the bank of St. John's Harbor .before it was destroyed in the fire of St. John's, in 1892.
Dr. Ganda Singh said " Sat Bachan, Bhauji" ( yes, Bhai Sahib. I will guide him( Munde Noo). Worthy Prof. Sahib Singh Ji addressed me as " Munde Noo", whereas Dr. Ganda Singh addressed me as" Bachou, meaning "youngster" thereby).
"----Grahe Bane Tire Bat Ghate Johni-----" --Satguru Arjan Sahib, on Holy Page 847 of SGGS.
The English version of this Holy Shabad is " on the port of St. John's, near St. Lawrence River (Darya De Nerhe, Ref. "Darpan" of Prof. Sahib Singh, 1961-62) Bhiru was the official massand of Satguru Arjun Sahib. Bheru's relatives were inhabited in Bohat village of Gujrat ( now in Pakistan). All the Pima tribe of Indians, came from Rawalpindi, Lahore and Sahiwal areas.. Satguru Arjun Sahib issued a Hukamnama Sahib with His( God"s) Nishan and one of his Holy Salok on it. Luckily that Hukamnama Sahib has been traced and protected by the Panth. .
Satguru Arjan Sahib, not only welcomed the congregation from St. John's, Makindu Sahib (Kenya), and Kabul areas at Pipli Sahib Gurdwara , Amritsar, but also issued a Hukamnama Sahib for the whole Sangat from the West.. The Sangat of Different Continents rested at Kabul, and has been known the Sangat of Kabul only ( knowingly or unknowingly). The present Hukamnama Sahib reminds the Satguru's Updesh of "Naam Japna". This Sangat came for the " Kar Sewa of Darbar Sahib in 1590's ( by courtesy of "Sikh Itihas Sarot Book", written by Ustad Harchand Singh Bedi).Ustad Bedi is the master of Persian and Urdu.
This Particlar Page of " Mere Jivan Kahani" , by Prof. Sahib Singh, Confirms that, He was residing in Ajeet Nagar, Patiala, from 1968-71 ( by courtesy of my personal Library ).
In November, 1969, both Prof. Sahib Singh Ji and Dr. Ganda Singh Ji ( my chaha Ji) gave me the responsibility of finding, the geography of St. John's, as described in Sri Guru Granth Sahib Ji ( by courtesy of my personal album).
Prof. Sahib Singh and Dr. Ganda Singh, admitted in a prize-distribution function at B. N. Khalsa Higher Secondary School, Patiala, in 1969, that St. John's was also a "geography", ( by couertesy of my Personal album). For Details Please read the Conversation between Prof. Sahib Singh and Dr Ganda Singh.
Bhai Vir Singh also confirms, "St. John's" geography in his "Santhya Sri Guru Granth Sahib" ( by Courtesy of Dr. Balbir Singh).
First Sikh-Shrine on the Shore of St. John's Harbor, before Great fire of 1892. You can see Nishan Sahib on the right of this Portrait of 1842 in Battery Area ( not the Battery of Car or Scooter, but Battery Battalion of Army. This port was guarded by Army since Sixteenth century.
( By courtesy of Google Images).
Almost the whole of the downtown of St. John's was destroyed by the great fire of 1892. Sikh Shrines and other currches were completely destoyed. ( by courtesy of Manuscripts and Archives, Memorial University, St. John's, Newfoundland). At that time claims were given to Catholic Churches only.
St. John's Harbour in 1899, after the fire of 1892. ( by courtesy of Pall Magazine of May 1899 ).
The fire Route of 1892 Fire in St. John's. The Sikh Shrine was bulit by migrants from Caribbean Areas ,before 1842. They were from Punjab and Kashmir, and were sent by Kashmir's Governor, Sirdar Hari Singh Nalwa, when he was the Governor of Jammu-Kashmir, in 1819. Though some of the members of this delegation of traders, were from Punjab, but they had got the citizenship of Trinidad and Tobago ( West-Indies).In Canadian papers , they are known as West-Indians, and not the Punjabi-Indians.The obvious reason is that, at that time,there was no provision of Dual Citizenship. A munuscript in National Archves of Britain dated 1825, gave this information. There is a Joint Indian Temple in Port of Spain Area, built in 1821, also gives this type of information regarding Hindu-Sikhs. (This current picture is by courtesy of " Sketches of the Old City, 1986).
This Indian Temple in Port-of-Spain areas, is a memorial to Great Sikhism. { By courtesy of a book of 1987, published in West Indies, for details, please read my article " Satguru Nanak Sahib in Port-of Spain ( West Indies) }.
Many of British Guyana Sikhs, after the completion of their tenure of five years, decided to settle down in British Guyana, instead of returning home. They were granted ten acres of free land each. They acquired some more land.The first bach of 1838, got their British Guyana citizenship aound 1850.The currency of British was higher than Canadian Currency. In 1867, the Canadian Confedration and British Parliament Act,1867 was passed. This second generation of Indian Sikhs in British Guyana, finally migrated to St. John's City, Newfou -ndland, an another British Colony. This image is around 1875. Please note that Newfoundland joined the Canadian Confedration in 1949. ( by courtesy of T. S. Sibia).
East Indians Immigration Office on Battery Road, Kingston, where a batch of Hindus, Sikhs and Muslim, reached from India. The first Migration from Jamaica to Canada, took place in 1796, when a large group of Maroons entered Canada in Halifax. After 1867, some Sikhs of Punjab, migrated to St. John's, Newfounland, on Jamaican passports by courtesy of stabrocknews.com ).
This particular page of Ayin-I-Akbary, confirms that sikhs were settled in St. John's areas, as well as in Brasil,( by courtesy of University of Toronto, on line collections).
Page 100, of English version of a rare book of 1609, named" Historie di Novella Francia", meaning thereby, History of New France. This book was published in French in 1606. This page confirms that Sundry nations were settled in Saint John's River areas, and there were unkown languages in that areas ,including Nanek Language ( Emperor Akber called Gurmukhi Language, as Nanek Language). By courtesy of University of Toronto).
This Particular Page of Ayin-I-Akbary, confirms that Syces( Sikhs)were not only inhabited in both North and South of Equator, but also Everywhere, including his own horse-stables, for thier hard work and Honesty ( by courtesy of University of Toronto on September 17, 2012).
This image of 1793, of the Holland-Painter Belthazar, who came to India in 1793, via Brazil, happens to visit a horse-stable, in Brazil, confirms Emperor Akber's statement that Syces(Sikhs) were settled not only in North and South of Equator, but also every where, as farmers, horse traders and employed in horse-stables, worldwide, for their hard work and honesty. (by couresy of Toronto Public Library, Special Collections, and "Les Hindous, published in London, in 1808, a rarely oversize book). This book was too big for any camera, that is why I have to take separte pictures and statement of Belthazar.).
This particular page of Balthazar, confirms, Emperoe Akbar. that Syce ( Sikhs) were inhabited on North and South side of equator, in New World. ( by couurtesy of Toronto Public Library, special Collections).
The statement of Balthazer regarding Sikhs. In Brazil, in 1793. he thought that Sikhs were perhaps the followers of Tamur, but in Bengal, he came to the reality that Sikhs were the followers of Nanuk Shah.( by courtesy of Toronto Public Library, special collections).
The family in Brazil, is of Tupi-Guarani Tribe. in Inga Village in Bahia Tehsil
( by courtesy of Toronto Public Library, special collections).
Antique Map of New England & Eastern Canada & Eastern America ( 1655), By Courtesy of www.bergbook.com
Antique Map of Mexico( Des Cabroo) & New Spain ( by courtesy of Google.ca).
Monarch Henri-VIII, got the details of Musical courts( Diwans) of Sareng Mardana and his ally, from an English trader, Bute and captain, John Rut( ref. " John Rut's letter of 1527 from St. John's to Henry-VIII). { by courtesy of University of Toronto).
The Book Printed by Munshi Naval Kishore, of Kanpur in 1877, From the Original Manuscript of Mohsin Fani. It Reveals many Valuable Informations. ( by courtesy of University of Toronto).
The PP 223 of Dabistan-I-Mazahib(1644-45), confirming Nanak-Panthies in both Worlds-New and Old ( by courtesy of University of Toronto on Sept. 10, 2012).
Upto the times of Guru Arjan Mal, Nanak Panthies have developed in every city of any country----Mohsin Fani ( by courtesy of Guru Nanak in the Eyes of Non-Sikhs, by S.S.Bal of Punjab Univertsity, Chandigarh, 1969).
Satguru Nanak Sahib & Sareng Mardana visited various villages and City of New England & New Spain--- Mohsin Fani.During the times of Satguru Hargobind Sahib, Masands ( Preachers), gathered at Amritsar in the month of Baisakh, on Satguru Nanak's Gurpurab, which falls on April 15, 1469 ( 3rd, Muharam, Hizri 873). The Celeberation of Satguru Nanak Gurpurab, took place in Baisakh, till 1868 ( Samvat 1925), Sirdar Karam Singh Historian said in " Katak ki Visakh".It was made adjustment by the management of Nankana Sahib Gurdwara ( by courtesy of University of Toronto).
Bheiru S/O Bhaaru S/O Malo, was appointed Masand (preacher) of New England, with his headquarters in St. John's of Newfoundland, now Canada. He covered ,Conso ( Nova Scotia), Stadcona( presently Qubec City) and Hochelaga ( modern Montreal) and Boston Modern U.S.A.{ by courtesy of University of Toronto }.
Serial No. 1,confrims that Satguru Nanak Sahib was born in the month of Baisakh, corresponding to month of Muharam ( by courtesy of "Sikh Itihas Sarot Pustak", by Ustad Harchand Singh Bedi).
Current Vatican Records
.
Congratulations, ! Almighty Sri Akal Takhat Sahib & Sikh Panth. Satguru Nanak Sahib & Sareng Mardana, Visited Athens, Rome, Venice And England etc. on their way to New World.
The Recent Recods of the Vatican, clarifies that, Nanak was an Ethonological Missionary of Sikhs. There is a list of Missionaries in" Missionary Ethonological Museum, Vatican City" ( Room No.---V of the same Museum).[ by courtesy of Official Vatican Guide, named" Guide to the Vatican Museums and City, 1986"].
Room No. ---V of "Missionary Ethenological Museum" , in Vatican City, Clarifies that Satguru Nanak Sahib, was Ethenological Missionary of Sikhs.( by courtesy of " A Short General Guide to the Museums. 1950, published by Vatican Itself).
The Letter of 1561 from Goa to Pope and Roman Authorites, confirms Satguru Nanak Sahib in Rome and other towns of World, paricularily in St. Helena Island,owned by Portugese Empire. This letter confirms " Nan Gorium Secta" meaning thereby " Nanak Guru's Sikhs"( by courtesy of CRRS, of University of Toronto ).
The seventh lines in "N" section confirms " Nan Gorium Secta", Nanak Guru's Sikhs.
Medieval Dictionary of Latin ( reprinted in 2005), confirms that "Secta" is " A Seke ". It gives us the spellings of " Sikh" of early Sixteenth Century ( by courtesy of University of Toronto).
This Latin Dictionary of 1852, goes a step farther, it defines the definiton of Panth. It says "Secta" is a path or track ( by courtesy of University of Toronto).
The Latin Dictionary of Syr Thomas, printed in 1587, also defines "Secta" as a religious sect( by courtesy of University of Toronto).
Centre For Medieval Studies, University of Toronto, Confrrms the words" Nanacus" and " Nanacua", as Satguru Nanak Sahib. ( by courtesy of University of Toronto,on August 15, 2012).
Guru Nanak Sahib and other "Strange Priests" ( 10 in number), helped the Famine affected Christians of Rome and other towns of Italy in 1518, when father Francis Xavier was just 22, He came to India in 1542, and stayed in India and Japan till 1552.He told the other Jesuits in Goa that " Nancus Fit Angus" , meaning thereby " Nanak bcomes Angad ( ref. Jesuits letter of 1561 from Goa to Pope and other Roman Authorities. This rare book was later on translated into English ,by John Dryden and printed in 1688. ( by courtesy of University of Toronto).
Satguru Nanak and others stayed in Rome in 1518-- Father Francis Xavier( he ( father Xavier) was born in 1496) and came to India in 1542. ( by courtesy of University of Toronto).
Guru Nanak Sahib stayed in Necropolis ( cemetry of Old Saint Peters Basillica). Helena Baltsvasky--1877( by courtesy of " The Secret Doctrine").
The rare book of 1877, confirms that Satguru Nanak Sahib stayed in Necropolis ,Rome.
The first Guru of Satguru Amar Das and Ram Das ( later on Sikh Guru), went to "Europa( Europe)" Jesuit letter of 1568 from Goa (India).[ by courtesy of CRRS ( Centre for Reformation and Renaissance Studies of U niversity of Toronto on August 16, 2012 ).
The Book Named is," Liber Indicarium Historicum-1589".In this rare letter from Goa in 1568, the writer confirmed as the following" Petro Duos, Ram Das/Amar Das". They were reltated to each other on parental basis. Ram Das ( Satguru Ram Das) was the son -in- law of Satguru Amar Das.
The Letter of 1568, from Goa, confirms like this--"Illud Igitur Primum: Patres Duos, Ramirum/Alcaram------Clemens ac Iustus", which reads like this" But the First, then two fathers ( Satguru Nanak Sahib & Satguru Angad Sahib), Ram Das ( leter Satguru Ram Das)/ Amar Das--preached that the Lord ( God) is Just and Merciful----", ( by courtesy of CRRS of University of Toronto).
The last line of this letter confirmed" Amen, Goa--- January M D L X VIII (1568).
Vasco-Da- Gama's Statement of November 1524 in Goa ( India).
The Admistrative and Historical Statement of Governor of Purtguese Goa, in November 1524, Mr. Vasco- Da -Gama, about Satguru Nanak's Human Mission in this world .He ( Vasco-Di Gama), also confirmed Satguru Nanak Sahib's meeting with Kabir Sahib like Hindi Historian, Urvashi Surti. She even confirmed the year of Kabir Sahib's meeting with Guru Nanak Sahib in 1496 A. D., when almighty Satguru was at Sultan Pur Lodhi.
This report was later on attached with papers presented to Emperor Akbar for Din-I-Illahi ( by courtesy of " Full Text of Din-I-Illahi, by Makhan Lal Choudhary, 1941).
Satguru Nanak Sahib ( Varainah Nanak in Arabic, and Nanacus Vero in Latin) in Whole of Arabia, Greece, Rome etc------Pope Clement-X, and first Roman Catholic Bible of Arabic/ Latin 1671. This Arabic cum Latin Bible was printed in 1671 under the supervision of Catholic Pope Clement-X in 1671). ( by courtesy of Google Books August 12, 2012). Please note the following Latin words" Nanacus vero moratur juxta mare, & circa Fluenta Jordanis", which means" Nanak,the humantarian( believing in Universal Brotherhood), was in the regions which are near the sea(Juxta=near, and mare=sea Mediterranian and Red Sea,indian Ocean etc,), and he was in Jordan River Region."
"Vraianah Nanak" is Satguru Nanak Sahib's Human-Mission( Missionaro Humantario in Spanish Language, in New World).[ by courtesy of Persian-Punjabi Dictionary, published by Punjabi University, Patiala, 1996].
(Sarbat-Da-Bhala,Mission of Satguru Nanak Sahib ).
The above page is from this first Catholic Bible in Arabic and Latin Languages, first published by Roman Church.The full name is" Biblia Sacra Arabica-1671.( by courtesy of Google Book of 1671).
A Latin book of 1523, confirms the Visiting of Satguru Nanak Sahib Rome and other city of Italy, His meeting with Dr. Michael Di Capella and others. The expert of Latin Deptt. of University of Toronto, confirm that, according to grammer of Latin, "Nanacus or Nanacua" is definitely "Guru Nanak". The whole of Latin Department is thankful to the all three doctors ( the writers of this book), for confirming that Guru Nanak was not only divine saviour of humanity, but also physical and mental saviour of all human beings ( by courtesy of University of Toronto and Google Books).
The Latin Book of 1523, which confirms the meeting of Satguru Nanak Sahib with Dr. Michael Di Capella and others.One kid was the patient of Dr. Michael Di Capella.The medical panel of two other doctors suggested that the child should be given the dose of "Vino". Vino is wine in Latin.But Satguru Nanak Sahib suggested that the child should be given the dose of "Cyminum" drenched with Sirica. Cumin is "Cyminum" (Zira) and radish( Mooli) is " radicula", " radices" are called the roots in Latin. Satguru said that wine should not be given to the patient at all, but only the produce of Cumin, which is a part of Nature ( Baba Vaid Rogian Da--Bhai Gurdas Ji).
Name of this book is" Liber Toitus Medicine-----"
The First Latin Book of 1657, which writes the name of Satguru Nanak Sahib and his birth place Nanakana Sahib ( by courtesy of University of Toronto Books on Line).
The Holy name of Satguru Nanak Sahib ( in Latin) and that of his birth place, Nanacana Sahib( In Latin), Nancana Sahib, Lahore etc. were part of the geography of " India Intra Gangem". In latin langauage, a personal name or personal pronoun ends with "us". Hence, the Name of Satguru is " Nanacus Di India", and the geography in " India Intra Gangem"is, Nancana Sahib, which is written in Latin "Nanaguna".( By courtesy of University of Toronto, A/c Books on line).
Map of 16th century confirms that Lahore, Multan etc. were part of " India Intra Gangem", ( by courtesy of www.alteagallery.com ).
A Rare Book of 1606 confirms that whole of " Hindostan" was a part of " India Intra Gangem" , in previous centuries, ( by cortesy of Google Books of 1606).
PP 569 of a rare book of 1557, named," "Geographae Commentaria" ,by Bornicus M. Niger, confirms that full India ( Hynd) includes "India Intra Gangem" ( by courtesy of Google Book of 1557).
Vatican Records in 1518.
Faded image of Satguru Nanak Sahib in Vatican Cemetry ,Rome.( more details will follow later on). { by courtesy of Toronto Public Library and a semi rare book " Saint Peters, The Story of Saint Peters Basilica in Rome 1967}.
Nicholas Building in Vatican Cemetry, Rome ( by courtesy of saintpetersbasilica.org).
The word"Nanaka" in line no. 3 from above is a clear cut proof of Satguru Nanak Sahib visiting Rome and nearby countries. This tablet was made by Fabbrica Di S. Pietro.( more details will follow later on ).{ By courtesy of a semi rare book "Saint Peters, The Story of Saint Peters Basilica in Rome, 1967}.
Tablet at Mausolum Di Caentenniae " Titulus Del Mausolio Cetenni" ( by courtesy of Govt. Publications of Vatican, 1951 in the form of an Italian book " Esplorazioni sotto la Confessione di San Pietro in Vaticano, 1951", and Pontificate Institute of Medieval Studies of University of Toronto ,on July 26, 2012 ).
Zoomed in copy of the same tablet at Vatican ( Details will follow later on ).
Press-Brief of 1518, from Vatican.
Press Brief by cardinal Alessandro Farnese( Later Pope Paul-III), of The Pope Leo-X, confirmins the arrival of Indian Saints ( Uycars , that is, Ek-oncars and other spiritual personages). He was in the Anti-Slavery Society, ( by courtesy of google book of 1836, named, " The testimony of God against Slavery, by Sunder Land, and Vatican Papers of 1518).
After meeting with Satguru Nanak Sahib and Sareng Mardana( uycars, that is, Ek-Oncars, and other spiritual personages) at Mausoleum of Caentenniae in Vatican, Leo-X, the Catholic Pope, Made Anti-Slavery Society of Cardinals including Senior Cardinal Adrin and cardinal Alessandro Farnese ( by courtesy of Bull (Hukamnama of Catholic Pope), in 1518, He informed the worthy Roman Emperor, Charles-V ,accordingly.( Vatican papers of 1518).
Satguru Nanak Sahib was in Rome before June 4, 1518-------Catholic Pope, Leo-X.
Vatican records say that"---our holy father, inhabited and communicted/ every man what degree or estate so ever of,and also Comissaries (emissaries)( That is Satguru Nanak Sahib and Sareng Mardana) deputed for, ( deputed by Sultan Selim-I, vide letter of January 1518) the buildings of Saint Peter Church in Rome----Which is given at Rome in the year of the incarnation of our lord Jesu criste 1518---12 day before the calender of june the fourth year of our said holy father pope".
The letter of Turkey Sultan, Selim-I, in January 1518, recommending great honour and reverence, to Musician Man and his ally. Musician man is undoubtedly, Sareng Mardana, and " Ally" is definitely Satguru Nanak Sahib.The letter was written by a religious head( Selim was the given the title of Caliph by Macca authorities) to a Christian Head ( by courtesy of University of Toronto, A/C Early English Books on Line).
Next part of the same letter,deputing a musician man and his ally to a building in Saint Peters Church.
Theory of "Five" ( Khalsa) came to the West in 1518------------Henry -VIII, Monarch of England.
Confirmation of theory of international Khalsa was discussed with Kabir Ji, by Satguru Nanak Sahib in 1496, at Sultanpur Lodhi, when Kabir Ji retuned from Hajj in Arabia. This Theory of Khalsa is recorded by Kabir Ji, on Holy Page No. 655 of SGGS
"----------------------------Kahe Kabir Jan Bhai Khalse (the Pure ones) Prem Bhagat Jih Jani", Darpan, by Prof. Sahib Singh.
A Warnning For England, Roman Emperor, Charles-V and Others, a rare book of 1555, confirms the warning given by Satguru Nanak Sahib & Bhai Sareng Mardana ( by courtesy of University of Toronto on line book ).
Bhai Mardana's full name is " Sareng Mardana". Both Satguru Nanak Sahib and Sareng touched the land of England, And Italy and Spain ( including Mexico, Virginia and Hochelaga ( modern Montreal)---Henry-VIII, Monarch of England, Scotland, Wales, France and Ireland ( by courtesy of University of Toronto ).
A Rare Book of 1510, confirms the name of Bhai Sahib Mardana as " Sareng". Sarang plays the instrument which is called in England as "Trewmolo" or Violin. Hence Sareng plays on Rebob with a Bow, not a tucked Rebob ( by courtesy of " Punjab-Past And Present, Vol. 3, 1969, edited by Dr. Ganda Singh ).
Fourth Journey Of Satguru Nanak Sahib & Bhai Mardana Ji( From 1517-1521).
The Pair of Nanak Sahib & Sareng Mardana ( "douled Armed" as he calls them), went to Europe & New World ,Africa etc.----Henry-VIII, Monarch of England, 1518.
"Sat Smunder Ulanghaya, Deep Sat, Ek Deepak Baliya"---Bhai Gurdas Ji , 1625 ( var-7, pauri 7 ).
" Nanuk rendered His mission for all Ages and places"-J .D. Cunnigham , 1849 ( History of the Sikhs).
Guru Nanak, Lala ( Guru) of Kurtar Beni went to Greece and Albania on his way to Rome-Paul Rycaut, 1665 & 1686 ( by courtesy of The History of Ottoman Empire ,by Paul Ricaut, 1686. Its first edition appeared in 1665).
" Mul Khridi Lala Gola Mera Nau Subhaga----" Satguru Nanak Sahib ( Holy Page No. 991 of SGGS ).
Jahangir's Manuscript ( A Changed Manuscript) used for the English translation by Dr. Bloachman for Asiatic Society of Bengal ( by courtesy of Victoria Memorial Hall, Calcutta)
Jahangir's Changed Manuscipt/
The copy of the original Manuscript of Ain-I-Akberi, which was gifted to Queen Elizabeth-I and JAMES-VI OF SCOTLAND IN 1600 A.D by Emperor Akbar, alongwith other gifts.this manuscript tells the truth, as it was out of reach of Jahangir. All the manuscripts of Ain-I-Akbari in India were changed in obedience to royal command of Jahangir ( by courtesy of Thomas Fisher Rare Book Library of University of Toronto on May 15, 2012 ) ( in future, this manuscript will be known as" Jamestown Manuscript" or " New world Manuscript" because the copies of the Master manuscript were shifted to the new world libraries, after the founding of Jamestown and Virginia.
Jamestown Manuscript.
Satguru Nanak Sahib went to New World--Emperor Akber of Hindustan ( by courtesy of University of Toronto, Ain-I-Akberi, volume no. 2, PP 389).
Emperor Akber of Hindustan Confirms the Gurmukhi language ( Nanek's Language, as he calls) in New World. He said that Satguru Nanak Sahib went to both North and South of the " New World" ( that is North America and South America) ( by Courtesy of University of Toronto).
Satguru Nanak's Name Removed from Ain-I-Akbari ( by courtesy of Royal Asiatic Society of Bengal, 1948).
The pages related to Nanak Pir, were torn and removed by Gulbadan Begam and Emperor Jahangir under Royal Command 0f Jahanngir, from The orignal MS, named," Samarqand Manuscript" of "Baburnama" And Humayunnama (PP 76 of " Humayunnama" by Gulbadan Begam confirms this ommission).( by courtesy of University of Toronto).
Emperor Akbar on Satguru Nanak's Ek-Oankar Mission, says on PP No. 162 of Din-I-Illahi Document, that Earlier Sikh Gurus had done brilliant attainments for the world society ( by Courtesy of University of Calcutta & archive.org ). This important statement of Akbar was recorded in Din-I-Illahi Text, dated November 30, 1581.when a coin wes released, which have Ek-Oankar in it.
Sujan Rai Bhandari,The Historian and Record Keeper of Auranzeb, Confirms Satguru Nanak Sahib's World Ek-Onkar Mission & Anti-Slavery world Mission, With Bhai Mardana , in 1696 A.D.( by courtesy of University of Toronto).
Punjabi version of Khulasatu-t-Tawarikh, Completed in 1696 A.D. , Which Confirms Satguru Nanak's world Mission ( by courtesy of Punjabi University, Patiala).
English Version of the Page No. 79-80 of Khulasatu-t-Tawarikh (1696), Which Confirms Baba Nanak's (satguru Nanak Sahib's World Mission of Ek-Oankar and Anti-Slavery Mission in the whole world ), ( by courtesy of my Personal file on Persian Histories).
The Meeting between Satguru Nanak Sahib and Charles-V, the Holy Roman Emperor.
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The Meeting between Satguru Nanak Sahib and Holy Roman Emperor, in Rome, the capital of Italy-----Bhai Santokh Singh Ji in 1821
The meeting between Satguru Nanak Sahib and the Holy Roman Emperor, Charles-V, in Rome, the capital of Italy----Bhai Santokh Singh in 1821 ( in Nanak Prakash )).
The Page No. 415 of " Embessy of Sir Thomas Roe at the Court of Jahangir 1615-17", which confirms the World Mission of Satguru Nanak Sahib, and confirms the false allegation of Jahangir, that the debt was due to Satguru Arjan Sahib. There was a trader named Hargobin, against whom the debt was due. "Guru Hargobind has no parental debt". Hence the press release given at Lahore, on September 29, 1606, was absolutely a False Cause ( as Sir Thomas Roe calls it). Sir Thomas Roe was the envoy of King James-I of England, who issued the coin in the name of Satguru Nanak Sahib confirming thereby " Ek-Oankar World Mission," of Satguru. ( by courtesy of Toronto Public Library, Special Collections, April 12, 2012).
Ek-Oankar Mission as confirmed by King James-I and Sir Thomas Roe, both of England ( Please see the Ek-Onkar Mission on this coin).
Reverse side of the coin issued in 1616.
A Rare book of 1713, confirmed that Indian Traders were settled in Italy and England( by Courtesy of Unioversity of Toronto on June 12, 2022).
Hukamnama Sahib of Dec. 1665 of Satguru Teg Bahadur Sahib.
Hukamnama Sahib of 1665, issued to the Sikhs of Italy & Indian traders, settled there around Rome etc, by Satguru Teg Bahadur Sahib, advising his followers to help othodox Christianity, despite the different methods of worship adopted by Iconoclst,because Sikhs believe in the doctrine of universal brotherhood, started by Satguru Nanak Sahib ( by courtesy of " Hukamname", edited by Dr. Ganda Singh ).
This particular page no. 427 of Advaced Learner Oxford Dictionary (1978), which confirms that Puritans from England rushed to Italy and Greece in 16 & 17 centuries ( by courtesy of my personal library ).
The valuable statement of Charles Wilkins (1781), confirms that Nanuk-Panthies were settled in Italy and many other Christian lands in 17th century and before.His grand father ,named David Wilkins came to Italy and were looked after by Sikhs on the advice of Satguru Teg Bahadur Sahib, who declared" Bhai Kahu Ko Det Nahin Na Bhai Manat Aan" Holy Page No. 1427 of SGGS). Nobody has the right to terrorise others, nor one should get terrorised from another.Satguru advised the followers of Satguru Nanak to help the puritans or Iconoclsts from England. though the followers of Satguru Nanak Sahib do not worship like the same way as Iconoclasts do ( by courtey of binders given to this auther by University of Toronto, on June13, 2012).
The Rare Book of 1846, confirmed Satguru Nanak Sahib Meeting Pope and other ranks in Rome and visiting other Christian lands ( by courtesy of University of Toronto ).
Makhan Shah Lubana & other Indian merchants were the employees of Dutch East India Company. They were in Mediterranian Sea, near Rome in 1665-A Book of 1676 (by courtesty of "--The Intestine War of England, Scotland and Ireland, 1676).
East-India Company's Reports 1708-1710.
Report of " Council of East India Company" sent from Nanded& Madras in 1708-1710.These reports of the council confirms the last Seik Guru ( Guru Gobind Singh),and, his Chief, Banda Singh Bahadur, who killed " the Goverrnor of Sirhind" in 1710 ( by courtesy of "Supplement to Modern History" of Sir Thomas Maurice, 1803).
The report of Dr. White from Vatican-Rome, as published in Gentleman's Magazine, 1790. This report confirms the residence of the followers of Naneek Shah in Rome and other parts of Europe ( by courtesy of physical binders of this magazine, in University of Toronto on June, 12,2012).
Guru Nanak in Christian Europe ( by courtesy of, PP 19 of " History of India, by Lionel James Trotter, 1889).
Nanick Shah forsook the world, for his world mission--William Franklin, ( by courtesy of " The History of the Reign of Shah-Aulum, 1798 ).
Cent Percent, Social, Political, Scientific and Historical Proof of Satguru Nanak Sahib'S World Mission.
This is important Page No. 42 from Sir Lepel Griffen, Chief Secretary of Punjab, which directly confirms Satguru Nanak Sahib preaching his faith, with Bhai Sahib Mardana Ji ( by courtesy of Toronto Public Library, Special Collections ). Please Read the Underlined Portion of This Page. ,
Original image of Satguru Nanak Sahib And Bhai Mardana Ji in 1499, when Sahibzada Sri Chand ji was just five year old and, and Sahibzada Lakhmi Das was just of a few months old.This portrait was made by Ustad Mohammed Hussain Chugtai of Daulat Khan Lodhi, (who was in Lahore Mughal court, PP 47 of" Punjab Paintings", by S.S. Srivastva, 1983). They are to set out on first journey from Sultan Pur Lodhi. From left to right are
(1)---Satguru Nanak Sahib,(2)--- Bhai Sahib Mardana Ji (with a Rabab on his left shoulder),(3)--- Bhaia Jai Ram Ji, (4)--- Mehta Kalyan Rai Ji ( worthy father of Nanuk Nirancari), (5)--- Bebe Nanaki Ji (first Sikh of the Sikh- world), (6) ---Mata Sulakhni Ji with Lakhmi Das, (7)---Baba Sri Chand Ji. ( The Chgtai painter has used oil colours in this portrait.( by courtesy of Bibi Balwant Kaur Ji ( Africa), chairperson, Bebe Nanaki trust, Sultanpur Lodhi and angle.com).
First "Picture - Identification" of
Sikhs
Europe's hundred per cent proof of Satguru Nanak Sahib's oddessey (Udhasi).
European monument of Satguru Nanak Sahib in Europe ( Istanbul, capital of Ottoman Empire of that time), by courtesy of Dr. Davinder Singh Chahal.
American proof of Satguru Nanak's oddessey ( Udassi) found in Texas, U.S.A.
The Nishan of Nirankari Nanuk ( Ade Goray ref. Mahankosh ),then in Mexico, now in Texas, USA, where Satguru Nanak Sahib got 270 slaves ( con 270 Hindu ) released from Alonese De Pineda, a slaver and sea captain in 1519.
Camera-print, dated November 2, 2011.
Satguru Nanak Sahib in South America, 1519.
Monumento -De-Nenkeus, Salvador-De-Los -Esclaves
( Monument of Satguru Nanak Sahib, Saviour of Slaves ), a monument written in Gurmukhi and Tupi Language in early 16th century).There is a Gurmukhi symbol of NNH. H or Haha is written in feet of H (Sanskrit Style). NN means Nirancari Nanuk, and H ( Haha) means Hind.Satguru Nanak Sahib is called " Nirancari-Nanuk Hind". in Brasil.There is logo of Anti-Slavery on this monument.
( by courtesy of wikipedia.org, for full details, please see my article, " Nirancari Nanuk in East Brasil" ).
This site ,given above, belongs to 16th century, (by courtesy of Brazilian National Archive ).
The Logo of Anti-Slavery is mark of respect of Satguru Nanak Sahib( Nirancari Nanukeu).
Satguru Nanak Sahib used the key to Anti Slavery for the first time ( ref." The Christian Advocate, 1909).
" Gur Kunji Pahu Nival Man Kotha Tan Chatt. Nanak Gur Bin Man Ka Taak Na Ugharhe Avar Na Kunji Hath" Salok Mahalla 2, Holy Page No. 1237 of SGGS.Pahu=Person ( Ref. "--Pahu Aae Maklau Aae--" , Gauri Kabir Ji ).Satguru Angad Sahib makes it clear thai Hia Satguru ( Satguru Nanak Sahib ), unlocked the "Nival", means Lock from the feet of slaves in Pahu Region of Maxico and elsewhere, as the key to unlock the slaves lies only in the hand of Satguru, who is the saviour in this burning world.The logo of Anti-Slavery is definitely taken from Satguru Nanak Sahib, who is the "Salvador-de Esclaves", saviour of slaves, physically, mentally and spiritually.
The Areas, which use Pahu instrument (like Tabla), as Kirtan, songs belong to Nanuk-Panthees , with whose help local people were released from different slavers, working in those areas---Satguru Angad Sahib.This image of Pahu is taken as a courtesy of pahoo.jpg).
Pahu Region of the world ( by courtesy of pacific.org ).
Satguru Nanak Sahib'S Oddessey ( Udhasi) to The North.
Sixteenth Century Sikh Trader, Bhola Singha Padhat.
Historical Gurdwara Sahib In Asthrakhan, Central Russia, in Calbai Market or Principal Squre, Asthrakhan ( by courtsey of Google Image).
The Calmai Market or Principal Squre, in 1669, in Asthakhan, Central Russia, where a Sikh Shrine was located ( please see the serial no. 13 of this sketch for the location of The Calmai Market, ( by courtesy of The Voyages of John Struys & Pontific Institute of Medival Studies of University of Toronto, on March 13, 2012).
Sirdar Karam Singh Historian'S Clarificatin in " Katak Ki Visakh", 1912.
Official Permission of Russian Govt in 17th century( "XVII Beka" means 17th century ).
PP 251 of " The Calcutta Review, 1858, which confirms a Sikh Shrine ( Gurdwara Sahib) in Asthrakhan ( by courtesy of Micro-text of University of Toronto).
Australian Continent Oddessey ( Udhasi)
Sikh Mission Temple in Timor. This is the region where Satguru Nanak Sahib preached (prachar ) in a Dharamshala in East- Timor, Australia." ---Nanak Gurmukh Gian Prapat Howe Timor Agyan Andher Chukaya---" , Holy Page No. 512 of SGGS ( Salok Mahalla 3). The journey of Satguru Nanak Sahib to East-Timor was confirmed by both Satguru Amar Das Sahib and Satguru Ram Das Sahib on Holy Page No. 573, Wadhans Mahalla 4 "----Timor Agyan Gawaya Gur Gyan Anjan Gur Paya---".
Satguru Nanak Sahib Stayed with "Kalu Ausdhar" (Kalu Austra lia, meaning Kalu resident of Australia (East Timor)
Ref.- Bhai Gurdas Ji in Var-11, Pauri-13 "...sanmukh Kalu Ausdhar Gurbani Durgah Shabashi Gurmat Bhao Bhagati Par----
Left of this Valuable Manuscript of "Military Diary of 1757", Confirms the Stay of Native Troops of Different Countries And 2 Company Rangers as "Privates"( by courtesy of Vol.-I of Military Diary of 1757).Left Page of it describes" About 70 transport, 10400 privates & 2 Company Rangers, about 500 left sick (diseased).They Stayed at Union Cross Inn, Halifax, they were brought for Siege of Louisboug and St. Lawerence Operation.
The Region of Australia, where Satguru Nanak Sahib Preached and Stayed at the residence of "Kalu Aus Dhar" ( Kalu, a resident of Australian Continent---Bhai Gurdas Ji.
( By courtsey of Gazetteer of Australia).
The Flander church in Montreal in 1887, where a Sikh Guard is posted. In this church near Sherbrooke Road West. Satguru Nanak Sahib, Bhai Sahib Mardana Ji stayed whlie coming from Scotland, Iceland, Alaska and St. John and Stadconna(presently Qubec City) etc( by courtesy of flanders church1.jpg).
Sikh Soldiers landed in Montreal in 1887( by courtesy of www.alwaterlibrary.ca ).
The issue, dated November25, 2011, of Canadian Punjabi Post.
Bangladesh Historical Gurudwara Nanak Shahi in Dhaka comemorates Guru Nanak's stay here during his oddessey (udhasi ) towards Timur, Australia.
Native Troops( Irregular Cavalary) of British Army ( Made in Travoncore- both of Maratha and Sikhs), in Halifax And Qubec in 1757( by courtesy of The History of Travancore From The Earliest Times, Vol. 1, PP 226, 1878 ).
The Fourth Page of "Canadian Punjabi Post",Dated November 25, 2011.
The Editorial of "Canadian Punjabi Post", dated November, 30, 2011.
The Museum Of Rio Grande Valley, Harlingen ,Texas(America-Amer-Pind),Where This Historical Tablet of "Anti-Slavery" is Safely Kept " Anti-Slavery or Self-Defence was started by Satguru Nanak Sahib(Ade Goray), in 1519 from the Village Boca Chica.He Remarked in "Japuji Sahib----" Gavan Thudh No Veer Krare--", meaning thereby" the brave men recite you, o God--"( By courtesy of Bhai Manjit Singh of Brownsville, Taxas,which is 25 miles from This Museum).
The Main Ride of Satguru Nanak Sahib in Africa & Mexico(Des Cabroo, By courtesy of halohalo.ph).
The Ostrich -Driven Cart in Rio Grando Valley Museum, Harlingen , Which Dates Back to 1902 A.D. is The Confirmation of The fact That Ostrich Cart Was The Mode of Transport in Mexico in Previous Centuries( by Courtesy of my Photo-Album of Mexico.
The Author in Front of Village, Boca Chika,Texas, From Where Nanak-Panthies & Native Indians Learn To Defend Themselves Against Slave-Raids, in 1519 A.D.
The Village Boca Chica on Texas Highway No.4 (U.S.A.).
The Mexican Sea Near Boca Chica, WhereSatguru Nanak Sahib Got Released 270 Hindustani And African Slaves From Alonse De Pineda. in 1519.
Welcoming the new piece of reliable and scientific explanation, and promise to hand-over to "Advisory Board of Museum".Letter dated November 2nd, 2011( by Courtesy of my photo-album of Des -Cabroo(Mexico, now Texas).
This History Book Of 2009 Fully Confirms That Slave Trading Started in Boca Chica Village in 1519, by Aolnse De Pineda, and Ade Guru (Satguru Nanak Sahib) Got Released 270 Hindustanies.Nanuk Panthies along with Natives Indians Repelled Pineda's Slave Attacks. The Underlined Portion Shows It( By courtesy of " Lone Star Guide to Texas Parks and Campgrounds).
Sikhs of March, 1743, With A French soldier, Chevalier De La Verendrye, and some of His" Indian Companions". Sikh folks can be seen in Punjabi dress. and shoes. At the City of Pierre( North Decota. North America, Now U. S. A( By courtesy of"An Historic Tablet" of March, 1743. This tablet was covered with sand other stones, and was discovered in March, 1913 again. This tablet and its description was made avaiable to the author, by microtext-manuscript of University of Toronto on Oct. 20th, 2011).
This Historic Page of Winnipeg Archive Confims the date of depositing and Finding again( by courtesy of University of Toronto).
A Fact,Not A Fancy---Christopher Columbus, the beginner of Satguru Nanak's Principle, politically put in prision. You can see the top-knot, made by using a thread. (By Courtesy of "The Life Of Christopher Columbus From His Own Letters And Jounal, By Major Richard Henry,1872. He( Major R.H.) was The first historian, who dug out the facts in 1872. In 1856 this same historian, translated the voyage of Hieronimo De Santo Stefano, who(Stefano) visited India,And first mentioned the name Of Sultan Pur Lodhi in 1496 A.D.( Ref. "India in The Fifteenth Century(Please Note That Before Lodhi Governor and Lodhi Sultans, This town was called "City Of Sultaneih" After that,"The Christian Advocate", Dated September 9'1909, mentioned the true facts about Satguru Nanak Sahib.
Highway No. 4 Of Texas, U.S.A. , on which Boca Chica is situated.
Columbus Said On Nanak-Panthies---"The People of That Region Wore Crowns (Dastar) And Bracelets(Kara)____".PP 819 of Washington Irving, 1834.(Ref.Letter of Columbus From Jamaica).
Sal, Cape Verde Island In Atlantic Ocean------Satguru Nanak Sahib Reffered in Sri Guru Granth Sahib(By Courstesy of Wikipedia). (For Details, Please See my Article"American Sikhs in Sixteenth Century").
Sal Island was a big boarding region for slaves in the times of Satguru Nanak Sahib, from where, he(Satguru Nanak Sahib), knowingly became A Slave and reached Seville, by a slave ship ( Atlantic Slave Trade, by Hugh Thomas). Many Slaves were set off by this act of"Anti- Slavery of Satguru Nanak Sahib(ref. Mohsin Fani, 1645 A. D).
This historical stone, shows the location of " An Historiac Table". The exact location is where a stream meets the Missouri River in North Dakota, U.S.A( By curtesy of Google Image).
" Kar Harihat Mall Tind Provo", Means, Keep The Heads Straight, Satguru Nanak Sahib---Holy Page No. 1170-71, Mahallla-I Basant Hindole Ghar 2( This Image. By Courtesy of Google).
The Ninteeth Century House in Bocca Chica, Due to tornado and Hurricanes, the life of the houses is about 125 years only. Boca Chica is almost on the coast of the Mexican Sea ( by courtesy of my photo-album of Texas).
Page No. 1425 of " The Christian Advocate", Dated September 9,1909, which Confirmed That Modern Development And Philosophy, Began With The Principle of Nanak, Who Was Born in 1469.It Began in the Same Year Which Columbus Discovered America.( By Courtesy of, and With Thanks to, Library of Conress, and Sardar Gurpreet Singh, May 2, 2011).
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Russia has inscription of Japuji Sahib, and Ref. of Satguru Nanak Sahib, Bhai Mardana ji and Shah Chele ( Trader disciples ).
