• Fourth Journey Of Satguru Nanak Sahib & Bhai Mardana Ji
  • Various Illahi Noor
  • Biodata
  • Guru Nanak & Martin Luther
  • Injustice Done to Sikh & Guru History
  • Who was Sunder?
  • Photos
  • Niki-Kiri-Mahkal Rakhey
  • Misunderstanings To The Divided Panth
  • The Status Of Guru Nanak
  • Backward Swimming
  • Sacrifices of Seniors
  • The Four Pauses
  • Milk-Drinking
  • Routes of Satguru
  • Pawan Guru
  • Charnamrit
  • Writer of Gost of Mecca-Madina
  • Satguru Nanak Sahib in village Baba
  • Satguru Nanak Sahib at Messologhi(Greece)
  • Satguru Nanak Sahib is known as Hassan Baba
  • Satguru Nanak Sahib in Arta(Greece).
  • Satguru Nanak Sahib in Kastoria
  • Writers Of Different Janamsakhies.
  • New For New-Generations and Their Alternatives
  • Contact
  • Satguru Nanak Sahib reached Istanbul(Europe)
  • Humayun At Sri Kartarpur Sahib in June, 1540
  • Kabir Sahib at Sultan Pur Lodhi
  • Hazuri Sangat In Burma
  • Satguru Nanak Sahib in Sumatra, Indonesia
  • Hukanama Sahib from Chiang Mai.Thailand
  • European Surgeon who Attended Satguru Gobind Singh in 1708
  • Short Confinement of Satguru Hargobind Sahib at Gwalior
  • Satguru Nanak Sahib in Egypt
  • Media Corner
  • Satguru Nanak Sahib in Bamunanika(Uganda)
  • Satguru Nanak Sahib in Gulu District
  • Satguru Nanak Sahib In Tabora, Tanzania
  • Makindu Sahib, Sri Hargobindpura of East Africa
  • Satguru Nanak Sahib And Hargobind Sahib in Malindi
  • Satguru Hargobind Sahib in Timau (Kenya)
  • Satguru Nanak Sahib and Satguru Hargobind Sahib in Lamu (Kenya)
  • Satguru Nanak Sahib in Thika(Kenya).
  • FiveVillages Named Baba"in Satguru's Last Udasi,1518-21
  • Sacrifices Made by Our Seniors in East-Africa
  • First Singh Sabha Gurdwara Sahib of Kenya,1898
  • Satguru Nanak Sahib in Dar-es-Slaam,1519.
  • Various Transport Used by Satgurus in 4th Udasi
  • French Surgeon,Francis Bernier, Gives The Contemprary Proofs about Almighty Satgurus
  • Satguru Ram Das Settled A Christian Dyer,1578.
  • Jami on Satguru Nanak Sahib,1492
  • Ilahi Noor Mosques in Greece
  • Who is Sujan Rai Bhandari ?
  • Satguru Nanak Sahib in Mecca, Madina, 1519.
  • The Village Hassan Baba in Greece
  • What I Could Not, Almighty God Did for Me
  • Satguru Nanak Sahib in Portugal & Spain, 1520.
  • Satguru Nanak Sahib Meeting King Afonso-I of Kongo, 1519.
  • Satguru Nanak Sahib in Tula Valley Of Mexico.
  • Satguru Nanak Sahib in Port-of-Spain(West Indies)
  • Satguru Nanak Sahib in North Carolina U.S.A)
  • My Meeting With Dr. Ganda Singh is Pre-arranged by Almighty God
  • Satguru Nanak Sahib went to Greece, Rome, etc., According to "Forcible Entries" of Roman Empire,1609
  • Nanuk- Panthy in Brazil
  • First Reference of Nanuc in a Latin History Book, 1586.
  • Satguru Nanak Sahib in Montreal( Previously Mount Royal).
  • Satguru Nanak Sahib in Siberia With Arora Traders
  • Satguru Nanak Sahib in Siberia With Arora Traders
  • Satguru Nanak Sahib in Bergan Norway--Donnacona, 1545
  • Nirancari Nanuk in East-Brasil
  • The First Sikh Case Won At The Mughal Court, 1577.
  • First Sikh Preacher Of Siberia And Europe,Bhola Singha Padat
  • American Sikhs in Sixteenth Century
  • Research Calender
  • Satguru Nanak Sahib in SouthTexas, U.S.A.
  • Press-Release
  • First Masand Of Africa, Dasa Lubana, F/O Makhan Shah Lubana
  • Loss To International History by Charles-V & John Sleiden-1555
  • Khalsa in Traders'S House, Canso (Nova Scotia) in 1757
  • The Discussion Between Bhai Gurdas Ji and Father Monserrate at Agra in 1581
  • Satguru Nanak Sahib in Asthrakhan ( Russia).
  • Sahibzada Tegh Bahadur Sahib in England, in September, 1643

French Surgeon, Francis Bernier, Gives Contemprary Proofs About Satgurus,1670. 





                                      In 1783, George Forester, mentions a name in his book " A Journey From Bengal To England".That name is Francois Bernier. Who is this Bernier?.Undoubtedly, he( Bernier) is the official Surgeon of Aurangzeb.He accompanied Auranzeb to Kashmir in 1665.(Ref. pp 4 of Auranzeb in Kashmir(Travels in The Mughal Empire), by Francois Bernier, published by Rima Publishing House, Delhi, 1988). Dr. Bernier published this book in French. but it was translated into English later on.The page No. 4 of this book confirms-----Like his forefathers, Aurangzeb visited Kashmir in 1665.He was accompanied by his daughter Raushnara. His retinue also included a French physician Francois Bernier, an employee of a Mughal noble Danishmand Khan." It was his hoby to keep political records.Another book gives a valuable reference about Francois Bernier. "Francois Bernier was a French Physician, whose favourite was political and speculative philosophy. In the early part of Auranzeb's reign he spent 12 years at that monarch's court, during which time he indulged his tastes,especially on the political side, to the full."( ref."European Travellers in India During the Fifteenth, Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries, by Farley Oaten).Therefore,the identity of Francois Bernier is confirmed now. He was the courtier of Aurangzeb.On the page. No. five of his French book, he gives the valuable information when he said------"His policy of persecution of Hindus of Kashmir, lead a team of Kashmiri Pandits to Sikh Guru Teg Bahadur at Anandpur Sahib. In his later editions of that book he confirmed that" The Sikhs under the Command of Guru Gobind Singh started religious war against the Mughal administration in the Punjab. Please note that Francois Bernier lived in this world upto 1688.This means his statement is fully correct.The Almighty Satguru Teg Bahadur sacrificed his life for the sake of Hindus.Sirdar Karam Singh Historian is fully right when he confirms that some Sikh History is scattered in Paris Libraries( ref. pp45 of "Itihasik Khoj, by Karam Singh Historian).


Bibliography:
(1)---Auranzeb In Kashmir( Travels in the Mughal Empire, by Francois Bernier, published by Rima Publishing House, Delhi,1988, Its French Edition Appeared in 1670. " Historie de la Derniere Revolution Des Etase du Grand Mogul"

(2)---European Travellers in India During Fifteenth, Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries, by Farley Oaten, published by Kegan Paul Trench Trubner & Company Limited, Dryden House, London, 1909.

(3)---A Journey From Bengal to England, by George Forester, published by R. Faulder, New Bond Street, London, 1798.

(4)---Itihasik Khojb by Karam Singh Historian, published by Sikh Itihas Research Board, S. G.P.C., Sri Amritsar, 1997.




                      Copy Right 2010 by Bhai Harpal Singh Kasoor.

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